Why India and Pakistan on the brink of war? Here is what the fighting is going on in Kashmir.

New Delhi – a A deadly terrorist attack In the exquisite Pahalgam area in April, India and Pakistan brought again to Edge of war. South Asia neighbors attacked nuclear militants each other this week with missiles and drones in the emergence of a sudden dispute for decades, which were concerned with anxiety by leaders all over the world.

The bitter competitors have fought three wars on Kashmir in the past, and again they warn against each other of any moves that can rise tension – and pledged to respond to any kind of these steps with a difficult military action.

A week after the intensive clashes, the alarm sirens were floating in two Indian cities near the Pakistani border on Friday and the authorities asked people to stay in their homes. The officials said that a woman was killed and four men were injured in a Pakistani fire across the border in the town of Al -Kashmiri in Uri, while all the main airports and the capital of Delhi were at a maximum alert, with some schools closed and the main landmarks were evacuated.

Pakistani officials have accused India of killing at least 36 people this week, including 26, which says that she died in a missile attack on Tuesday night on multiple sites, which is what Islamabad described “the act of war“India described the strikes of the measure of the terrorist attack in April, claiming that it had killed 100 terrorists in the camps and other sites in Pakistan and Kashmir run by Pakistan.

Competition between the two countries belongs decades, and at the heart of the conflict, the amazing mountainous region lies in Kashmir.

The clearest conflict of Kashmir

Kashmir is an area in the Himalayas Mountains spread in the mountains covered with snow, virgin lakes and beautiful meadows. It was previously one of the many “Emiri countries” of India, ruled by the alleged Maharajas, before India gained independence from British rule in August 1947.

This independence, however, was not a simple issue. While waiving its colonial power, Britain divided India into two countries: Hindu India and Pakistan with an Islamic majority.

The migration of Hindus from the newly sculpted Pakistan to India, and Muslims from India to Pakistan, was young by massacres and sectarian violence on a large scale. It is widely considered the harshest nation in contemporary history.

At the time of the division, Kashmir chose a Muslim American country, and Hindu chose Meshaja Harry Singh to remain independent of the newly defined countries. But in October 1947, when the tribesmen from Pakistan invaded Kashmir, Maharaja sought to help India.

India has agreed to reach his help, but only if Singh allows India to call for the control of Kashmir as a pre -condition. Al -Maharaja agreed.

India sent its army to Kashmir, which was removed from the Pakistani tribesmen, and for all purposes and purposes, Kashmir became a semi -subjective part of India.

The wars of India and Pakistan on Kashmir

Pakistan refused to recognize Kashmir’s accession to India, and rejected it as fraud. The confrontation led the two countries to their first war in the same year, and it was carried in 1948.

India asked the United Nations to intervene. The United Nations recommended that after the entire army removed the region by both armies, it is voted by the Kashmir residents to determine its future.

This was never achieved, and in 1949, India and Pakistan signed a ceasefire agreement that divided the interested Kashmir into two parts.

Both countries claim both Kashmir as their own lands, but each of them controls part of it. China is running another part of the northeast of the region, which has long been a friction point between Delhi and Beijing.

In 1965, tension erupted on the region between India and Pakistan again to a full war. Thousands of people were killed on both sides. About seven years later, an agreement has been officially established as a LOC line -up dividing Kashmir, which still serves as the actual limits between competitors.

In 1989, a pro -armed rebellion of armed independence was rooted in the Indian runway, launching deadly attacks against the Indian forces. India has long accused Pakistan of training, arming and supporting these militants – a categorical charge of Pakistan.

The rebellion has left for three decades tens of thousands of people.

Pakistan has constantly denied allegations that it supports the Kashmiri separatists.

In 1999, the two countries participated again in a short war, fought along LOC in North Kashmir.

They almost went to war again after the deadly terrorism An attack on commercial capital in India Mumbai In 2008, which was carried out by a militant group based in Kashmir, which is run by Pakistan-with, with, Indian authorities claimedFull support for the Pakistani security forces.

India removed the independence of Kashmir in 2019

As the rebellion continues, India maintained a heavy military presence in Kashmir, making it one of the most military areas in the world. The Indian forces killed hundreds of separatists every year in and around LOC on fire, but they were unable to stop the attacks of the militants.

In 2016, the militants in Pakistan said 19 Indian soldiers in an attack on the city of URI. India responded by launching what was launched “Surgical strikes” Via LOC, targeting alleged armed rules. Pakistan denied any Indian strikes on its soil.

In 2019, Another attack The alleged Pakistani militants blame, in an Indian military convoy in the Poloama area of ​​Kashmir, who killed more than 40 paramilitary forces.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ordered angry at the attack, Air strikes Against Pakistan, which sparked retaliatory raids and air battle in which an Indian fighter plane was shot down.

Later that year, the federal government in India, under Moody, I cancel the special Kashmir modeThe partial autonomy of its enjoyment since 1947, which gave the region its own constitution and the main decision -making authorities.

The Moody government has faced criticism of the way it canceled the independence of Kashmir. A day before his government submitted the bill in Parliament, the Indian forces launched a major campaign in Kashmir. Internet, television and phone lines were closed, and civilians ordered to stay inside. Dozens of people, including local politicians, were placed under house arrest, as India flew paramilitary forces in the area to maintain security and information. Some of these restrictions remained in place for more than two years.

Pakistan objected to this step and pledged to “exercise all possible options to face illegal steps.”

During the following years, as India continued to enhance its security presence in the region, militancy declined and tourism returned to Kashmir. The Moody Government was credited with converting the area from a hot point of terrorism, to a hot point of tourism.

But the terrorist attack last month on Indian tourists in Bahama is not all. The two countries have been equally placed – and the world on the brink of the abyss at the risk of another major conflict at times that are already compatible, and between two countries with a long history of hostility and nuclear weapons.