Who is Robert Francis Brevost, the new Pope? What do you know about the fourteenth Liu

Robert Francis Pierre On Thursday, 133 Cardinal was elected to lead the 1.4 billion Romanian in the world. The first Pope of the United States, chose the name of Liu XIV.

Here is what to know about the new Pope, how it was chosen and the issues he will face as a successor to Pope Francis, who died last month In 88.

Who is the new Pope?

Robert Francis Brevost, 69, was born in Chicago and served for two decades in Peru, where he became a homogeneous bishop and citizen, then rose to lead his international religious system. Even the death of his predecessor, Pope Francis, is one of the most influential Vatican jobs, as the office who chooses and runs bishops worldwide runs.

He is a member of the Medal of St. Augustine, and he is like Francis in his commitment to the poor and immigrants, and to meet people where they are. “The bishop is not supposed to be a young prince sitting in his kingdom,” he told Vatican’s official news site last year.

He spent most of his life outside the United States. He was appointed in 1982 in 27, and he obtained a doctorate in Canon’s Law at St. Thomas Akwinas’s papal in Rome. In Peru, he was a missionary, diocese, teacher and bishop. As Augustine leader, he visited orders all over the world. It also speaks Spanish and Italian.

Where does he stand on the main issues?

Often it is described as being reserved and secret, he was leaving stylisticly from Francis Kababa. Supporters believe that he will likely continue the advisory process that Francis started to invite ordinary people to meet the bishops.

It is unclear whether it will be open to gay, lesbians, adolescents, and transgender people as Francis. Although he did not say much recently, in a speech for the year 2012, he regretted that Western media and popular culture strengthened “sympathy for beliefs and practices that contradict the Bible.” He referred to “gay lifestyle” and “alternative families that consist of partners of the same sex and their adopted children.”

He, like many Cardinals, has criticized his dealings with priests accused of sexual assault.

Who chose the new Pope?

Francis Khalifa was chosen in Jinnv This started on May 7. Cardinals, known as “Church Princes”, ranks below the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church; Together, they are known as the name Cardinan College. There are currently 252 Cardinals. Only those under the age of 80 are qualified to vote, and there are 135 of them, which is the largest number in the history of the church. Pope Francis appointed about 80 percent of them.

When the Pope dies or stepped down – which is unusual – the college chooses a successor. Cardinate made frequent sounds so that there is a two -thirds majority. After each vote, the ballot leaves are burned in a stove, along with an addition that produces a color. Smoke is launched through a chimney that can be seen from St. Peter’s Square, where crowds usually gather to watch and wait. If the voting ends without a third of a third, then the smoke is black. When a decision is reached, Smoke.

How long did he take to election?

The length of the papal disagreement is widely diverted over the centuries. Since 1900, this was the fifth Pope to be elected in two days.

It took 14 Consalles during the time 14 championships, and it lasted five days and produced Pope Pius 11 in 1922. Francis was elected Two days after voting.

The shortest Konkaleaf, the election of Pope Pius XII in 1939, took three ballot cards. But this was not always quickly: the recipient who ended with the election of Pope Gregory X on September 1, 1271, it took two years, nine months and two days.

What are the main issues in the Catholic Church?

Cardinals had to decide whether the Pope who would follow the Francis Road to open and integrate or choose the Pope who would lead to one different formulation. During Pontevity for 12 years, Francis released historical advertisements that encouraged the liberals, including allowing people’s blessing in unions of the same sex and raising his voice to immigrants.

Cardinals sometimes elect the Pope Ideological polarization Like many secular voters around the world. Many conservative Roman Catholic leaders did not agree with Francis.

But the typical divisions between progressive and conservatives do not accurately correspond to ideological battles within the Vatican and the wider church. There are complicated discussions about the role of gay women and Catholics in the church, whether the priests should be allowed to marry, accountable for sexual assault by clerics and other disagreement questions.