What to know about the American metal deal, Ukraine, from the type of rare land to deposits

the Joint economic investment deal On Wednesday, which allows the United States to access Ukrainian minerals, Ukraine may provide Ukraine with more support to defend Russia. But it also comes in a major moment of the American economy amid its growth Trade war with ChinaA major product for rare land and other critical minerals.

The new deal, Yulia Sveridinko, the Ukraine Minister of Economic Development, described as an equal partnership between the United States and Ukraine Includes development Mineral, oil and gas projects. The United States will provide either direct financial assistance or new military assistance to Ukraine, which will contribute to half of any royalties of future oils, gas and minerals.

The agreement comes with America’s arrival to rare land minerals, which is a key to manufacturing high -tech products such as computer chips and military equipment, after announcing China last month Export restrictions On some of these minerals in revenge for customs tariffs. Despite the suggestion of Mr. Trump Buy GreenlandExperts say that Ukraine may provide a more providing source of these strategic vital natural resources, which contain rare land and rare minerals as well as oil and natural gas, may provide a more source of these strategic vital natural resources.

“You hear a lot about Greenland, but this is a very long-term play with a lot of infrastructure and a lot of dirty ice, to be fair.”

In contrast, Ukraine has a workforce and metal know -how to extract and develop these rare ground minerals. Here is what to know about dealing with Ukraine.

What does US minerals deal with Ukraine?

The deal covers minerals, including rare ground elements, as well as other valuable resources, including oil and natural gas, according to the text issued by the Ukraine government.

The resources that are currently generating revenues of the Ukrainian state do not include. In other words, any profits under the deal depend on the success of the new American investments.

Ukrainian officials have also indicated that the deal does not indicate any debt obligations to Kyiv, which means that the profits are unlikely to pay for the US payment for its former financial support to the country in its war with Russia, according to Svydenko.

The text of the deal lists 55 minerals subject to the United States Convention on Ukraine, but he says more can be added to the agreement. Mr. Trump has repeatedly expressed interest in rare Earth elements in Ukraine, some of which are listed on the list, as well as other important minerals, including titanium, legium and uranium.

What are rare ground minerals?

Rare Earth’s minerals are a group of 17 metal elements, such as scandium and yttrium, According to Geological survey for us. Scandium is used in aluminum alloys for flying parts, while YTTRIUM is used in LEDS and solid oxide fuel cells, According to To Stanford Advanced Mateials, SCANDIUM resource.

China is the largest producer of rare land in the world, Data From geological survey appears.

Regardless of rare ground minerals, China also dominates critical minerals such as lithium and graphite, which is necessary to produce batteries used in electric cars and other devices.

What is the size of metal reserves in Ukraine?

Ukraine has about 5 % of the total global mineral reserves, which include both critical minerals and rare ground elements, according to the Capital Economics, which cited the Ukrainian geological survey.

Capital Eightingx said in a research note on May 1.

Currently, the critical minerals in Ukraine generate less than 200 million dollars from the annual export revenue, analysts at the Consulting Consulting Company for Investment said. They added, “(R) is the fact that most of the mineral reserves in Ukraine are unlikely to be economically viable, especially in the short term.”

Carbo Ridker said that Ukraine has large deposits of cobalt and nickel, which is important for high -performance batteries.

What happens with China minerals?

China has placed new restrictions on seven heavy rare minerals on April 4, including Scandium and YTTRIUM, in revenge on the American definitions.

“Beijing has a history of response to measures such as definitions and technology controls from Washington by imposing restrictions on raw material exports to the United States,” wrote Capital Economics analyzers in the May 1 report.

They added, “During the era of President Trump, it seems that the development of alternative sources of supply will remain a major priority, which can limit any disruption to supply chains of political geography in the medium term and reduce Western dependence on China and its allies.”

“China” added, “China has a complete strangulation over another important important material-graphite,” added Crebo-Ediker. “Ukraine is the fifth largest graphite producer and also Galium, and is now restricted by China.”

What is the manufacture of minerals of Ukraine?

The rare ground elements in Ukraine are largely not exploited due to the state’s policies that regulate the industry, and the lack of good information about deposits and war with Russia. The capabilities of the industry are also not clear, given that the metal reserves are spread throughout Ukraine, and current studies are considered largely insufficient, according to analysts.

In general, however, Ukraine’s natural resources have important commercial potential. Titanium reserves in the country, a major component of aviation, medical and cars, are believed to be among the largest in Europe. Ukraine also holds some of the largest known lithium reserves in Europe, which are required to produce batteries, ceramics and glass.

In 2021, the Ukrainian mineral industry made 6.1 % of the country’s gross domestic product and 30 % of exports.

An estimated 40 % of Ukraine’s metal resources are inaccurate due to the Russian occupation, according to WE Build Orgene’s data, a KYIV headquarters center. Ukraine has argued that it was in the interest of Mr. Trump to develop the rest before picking up Russian developments more.

Associated Press

He contributed to this report.