The last violence between India and Pakistan is a great return in the fighting around the region that has been a long time in Kashmir, a famous tourist destination located on the slopes of the Himalayas at the northern end of the Indian subcontinent.
India fired rockets to the Pakistani Punjab County and Kashmir run by Pakistan in several locations on Wednesday, killing at least 26 In what Pakistan leader described the war. India said it was a striking infrastructure used by the militants associated with Last month, at least 26 tourists were killed In India Kashmir.
India blamed Pakistan for its support for the tourist attack, which Pakistani officials reject.
Kenneth McDonald, a professor of human geography at the University of Toronto, says Kashmir has long been divided into layer, layer and religion.
But the land dispute stems from the 1947 division, when India and Pakistan gained independence from Britain.
The “control line” established in the 1940s
During the division, semi -independent countries were granted throughout the region of India and Pakistan. At that time, Maraja Harry Singh was the governor of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. He chose the state to join Hindu India, despite the presence of a majority of the Muslim population in line with Pakistan.
The war witnessed 1947-1948 Pakistan’s control of nearly a third of the largest area of Kashmir, and led to a cessation of the ceasefire of military fire in the center called the “control line”. Today, all two countries are claimed by Kashmir, but each controls a section of the region on both sides of the control line, and it is not legally recognized international borders.
A fatal killer attack targeting tourists in the disputed Kashmir region added to the long tensions between India and Pakistan, which led them to the edge of the war. Suleiman Shevji, South Asia’s correspondent in South Asia, disintegrates the reason for neglecting the attack on fears of the broader conflict between two nuclear powers.
Armed rebels in Kashmir run by India They resisted the Indian rule, and some Kashmiris support the Muslims either to make the region under Pakistani rule or become an independent state.
McDonald says that there have been many “skirmishes” on the region since then, as it escalated into complete wars in 1965, 1971 and 1999.
But after the escalation of political violence during the eighties and nineties, Pakistan in 2002 I started banning Kashmiri The fighters entered India and banned extremist groups.
“The Pakistani government has reached the extreme to put it in 2002-2003, and it was relatively successful,” McDonald told CBC News. However, “periodic explosions” continued, especially with major attacks in 2008, 2016 And 2019Violence caused the decree.
The Indian Prime Minister angered in 2019
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi The Kashmir special situation was canceled In 2019 – which was granted by limited self -rule – the BJP BJP Party has set new bases that allow strangers to buy land in the region.
Both movements angered many residents of Al -Kashmiri.
McDonald does not believe that Pakistan has participated in the recent tourist attack, which determined non -Muslims, saying that the country “has nothing to gain” from the support of the rebels who killed civilians in India. But Modi, Those whose popularity is floundering in IndiaHowever, he wants to “look strong” in treating the attack.
The most recent escalation from India is especially dangerous because it exceeded the villages on both sides of the border, as it attacks India in Punjab, which McDonald describes as “the heart of Pakistan”.
Michael Kojman, a Washington -based analyst and writer and writer in South Asia, says a great Pakistani response, given the size of the India strike.
“We have been strike and a counter -blow, and what comes after that will be the strongest indication of the seriousness of the crisis that can become,” he said.
The two countries, including the United States, have helped contain previous conflicts in the region, for fear of the consequences of escalation between nuclear armed countries.
But some are concerned that the current American administration during the era of Donald Trump, which has taken a more isolation approach, will not be a deterrent as in the past.
Trump described the escalating conflict between India and Pakistan “very terrible” on Wednesday and urged both sides to stop violence.
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