What is flavor? How will the next Pope will be chosen and the upcoming challenges Explanation news

explainer

Behind the closed doors of the Church of Sistine, the Cardinals from all over the world will elect the intensity of 267.

As the official mourning period for Pope Francis It is over, attention is now transmitted to Papal Conclave in the Vatican city, where the strong members of the Catholic Church converge to elect the next lips.

Cardinals from all over the world will choose the Pope 267, the leader of the 1.4 billion Catholics in the world, in a spiritual, political and global event. Francis died on April 21 at the age of 88 after 12 years in the papacy.

The flavor, which will start on Wednesday, will be held behind the closed doors in the Sistine Church. It usually lasts for several days, and in some cases, weeks.

This is what we know:

What is papal ice?

• The term Conclave comes from the Latin term “Con Clavis”, meaning “with a key”, referring to the tradition of the Cardinate lock away until the new Pope is elected.
• In the Roman Catholic Church, the papal side is an official closed gathering of the College of Cardinals, which is being held to elect the new Pope.
• Cardinals, known as the “Church princes”, follows a complex process and is a centuries -olds rooted in the Middle Ages.
• While the traditions have evolved, the current procedures are largely dependent on the 1996 Apostolic Constitution, Universi Dominici Gregis, issued by Pope John Paul II with subsequent modifications by Pope Benedict XVI.
• Cardinals under the age of 80, although all currency may attend meetings regardless of age. There are currently 133 qualified voters.

What is the Pope?

• In the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Khalifa Boutros, President of Jesus’ Seros and the first leader of the early Christian Church.
• As such, the Pope carries the supreme authority over the Catholic Church around the world in matters of faith, morals, governance and discipline.
• The Pope is the spiritual leader of Catholics worldwide, with the support of today by 252 Cardinal.
• “While Pope Francis stressed that the true power comes from Jesus Christ and that he is just a student, the Pope is undoubtedly a strong global figure,” Father Francis Lucas, a Catholic priest and executive director of the Catholic Media Network, told Al Jazerera:
• The Pope usually presides over the celebrations of the Great Church held at the Church of St. Peter throughout the year. It is expected to meet with more than 5,000 bishops from all over the world at least once every five years. As the bishop of Rome, he is also responsible for the Vatican administration and his management.

When will the flavor start?

• The papal flavor is scheduled to start on Wednesday in the Sistin Church, located in the Apostolic Palace, or the papal palace, in the Vatican.
• This follows the traditional mourning period for nine days for Francis.

What happens on the first day of the flavor?

10 am (08:00 GMT): a block to elect the Pope

• Today begins with “Pro Eligendo Pontifice”, which means “to elect the Roman ink”, a general bloc in the Church of St. Peter led by the Dean of the College of Cardinals.
• It is the official liturgy, asking the Holy Spirit to guide the Church in choosing the new Pope.

4:30 pm (14:30 GMT): a procession in the Sistine Church

• In the afternoon, the Cardinal Cardinal meets at the Pauline chapel near the Sistine Church and repeated the Saints Series.
• “This is an ancient prayer for the Catholic Church that calls saints in a kind of invitation, one by one after the other,” said Stephen Bendez, Professor of General Theological at the Catholic Theological Federation, the College of Catholic Graduate Studies in Chicago, Illinois in the United States.
• “Saint Peter, we pray for us. St. James, pray for us,” … in search of the intercession of all the sacred men and women who went before us to pray for the success of the flavor, “Melise explained.
• Then they chant the Creator’s Creator and treat in the Sistine Church.
• “There is also a prayer to summon the Holy Spirit, … God is just like the Father and the Son, but the spirit that directs the Church.”

“Omnes Extra”: Conclave lock

• After taking the oath from the secrecy, the phrase “additional omnes!” (“Everyone is outside!”) He declared, and the church is closed. The voters and the main employees remain only cut off from the outside world.

The first vote

• Cardinals may choose one vote on the first day.

Return to stay

• They return to Domus Sanctae Marthae (House of St Martha), and their guaranteed Vatican headquarters, where they are isolated from the duration of Conclave.
• “This is somewhat different today from what it was,” Maris said.
• “In the old days, what they did is that they transformed the salons of the Apostolic Palace with a very uncomfortable water style and jugs … It was very uncomfortable for a room full of elderly men to have to two rocks in such conditions, and thus they built this hotel,” he said.

How does the poll happen?

• The vote occurs after the first day with a maximum of four times: twice in the morning and twice in the afternoon.
• All Cardinal receives a ballot of “Eligo in Summum Pontificem” (“I am the Olaya Cabon”) and writes in their chosen candidate.
• One by one, approaching the altar before the last rule of Michael Angelo, divide the right and put their voices in a cup.

• If the Pope is not chosen in the first four days of Conclave, the vote is suspended on the fifth day to allow time to pray, calm thinking and informal discussions.
• The majority of the two -thirds are required to elect the Pope. If no one arrives at this threshold, another vote is made. After each round, the ballot cards are burned.
• If the black smoke appears from a chimney at the top of the Sistine Church, this means that the Pope has not been chosen. White smoke refers to the Catholic Church has a new intensity.
• Black smoke is produced by burning a mixture of potassium potassium, anthracin and sulfur, while white smoke is produced from a mixture of potassium, lactose and chinopor chopped known as Rosen.
• The last two concluded, held in 2005 and 2013, at the end of the second day of voting.

What are the challenges facing the flavor?

• Francis has significantly reshaped the Cardian College during the papacy, focusing on global representation and pastoral focus. This comes with his set of challenges.
• “(The Catholic Church) is the church that must understand how one of the church is in the world that unites the basic things but it must do things differently in different contexts,” said Massimo Vaguli, a professor in the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Villanova.
• He added: “This is the most difficult thing for Catholicism because there is one law for the entire church, whether in Alaska or Indonesia, and this is something in the long run is the problem.”

• According to experts, all cardinal brings a distinctive vision. It is possible that those from the global south will give the priority of globalization and poverty, while the Cardia from Asia may search for the Pope who understands Islam and supports dialogue between religions.
• Mills said: “I think what Francis was doing a lot on the purpose of inviting these different concerns from different places to dialogue with each other,” Mills said.
• He added: “I think there is one thing in his mind that the church was in parts of the world where Catholicism is a minority – where there is a majority of Muslim or other majority as well.

What are the main challenges facing the Church?

• Today, the Catholic Church faces multiple challenges. Some of them, in the West, have decreased attendance, growing secular and increasing numbers of people who say they are not religiously forgotten.
• Sexual assault scandals continue to destroy confidence in the leadership of the church, according to Washington PostWho cited the Vatican in reporting: “The Apostolic Chair receives 800 fixed cases annually from places such as Poland, Italy, Latin America and Asia.”
• Internally, tensions between reforms update (on issues such as LGBTQ+ Women’s Roles) increases and traditional values.
• But according to experts, it may be one of the biggest challenges to create a global church.
• Mills said: “The Roman Catholic Church in the twenty -first century is going on what it means to be a global church.”
• He added: “What does it mean that a global church in the end is that the head of the bishop of New York City is everything a Roman Catholic like the poor factor in East Timor.”

What happens after the Pope is elected?

• After electing the new Pope, he first accepts the role and chooses a papal name that reflects his vision or inspiration. The former Pope, whose real name was Jorge Mario Bergolio, chose Francis as the papal name to honor St. Francis of Assay.
• Then the new Pope turns into white papal clothes in the “Room of Tears”. According to reports, the room of the tears was named because many of the newly elected poems are overcome with emotion while placing it on the white cassoise for the first time and understanding the weight of their entire new responsibility.
• Soon after, the higher cardinal “Innuntio Vobis Gaudium Magnum; Habemuspapam!” (“I announced you with great joy; we have a door!
• “The installation of the new Pope will complete this course of events. After that, we will enter into the field of seeing the dates that the new Pope continues within the Vatican bureaucracy,” Mills explained.
• He added: “What are the new dates that the Pope does, and whoever spends it and who keeps it. This will be very fun to watch it, as well as the data that the new Pope gives.”