What are the Iranian oil and gas facilities that struck Israel? Why does it matter? | Oil and gas news

Israel struck some of the most important oil and gas facilities in Iran, which is the first such attack despite decades of competition between the countries of the Middle East, which raises fears of the widespread conflict and threatening the turmoil in the markets.

Late Saturday, the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum said that Israel struck a major fuel depot, while another oil refinery in the capital of Tehran was also at fire, as emergency crews rushed to avoid fires in separate locations.

Iran also stopped production in part in the largest gas field in the world, a prominent South, which is shared with the neighbor Qatar, after an Israeli blow to a fire there on Saturday caused Saturday.

The last round of the project of projectiles began on Friday after Israel launched attacks on Iranian military and nuclear sites, and many major military officials and nuclear scientists were assassinated. Tehran took revenge on the launch of missiles and ballistic planes in multiple cities in Israel amid global calls to cancel the escalation.

According to the Iranian government media, the Israeli attacks have killed at least 80 people, including 20 children, and the injury of 800 others over the past two days. The Israeli authorities said that 10 people were killed in Iranian strikes, with more than 180 injuries.

The unprecedented and surprising Israeli attacks on Iranian energy facilities are preparing to disrupt oil supplies from the Middle East, and can shake global fuel prices, even with the threat of both countries with more intense attacks.

So, what are the main energy sites in Iran in Israeli attacks? And why does it matter?

What are the main facilities that were injured in Israeli attacks?

Iran has the second largest natural gas reserves in the world and the third largest crude oil reserves, according to the United States Energy Information Management (EI), and its energy infrastructure was a potential target for Israel.

Before avoiding the current cycle of their struggle, Israel has largely avoided targeting Iranian energy facilities, amid pressure from its allies, including the United States, about risks to global oil and gas prices from any such attack.

That has now changed.

On Friday, Israeli Defense Secretary, Israel Katz, warned that if Iran indicates its attacks, “Tehran will burn.”

Late Saturday, the major fires erupted on two opposing parties to the Iranian capital – the Sharan Fuel and Gas warehouse, northwest of central Tehran, and one of the largest oil refineries in Iran in the month of Rai, to the south of the city.

While the Iranian students ’news network later denied that Israel had shocked the Shahr Rai refinery, and claimed that it was still working, it admitted that the fuel tank outside the refinery had caught fire. He did not explain what ignited the fire.

However, the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum confirmed that Israel had hit the Sharan warehouse, as firefighters are still trying to control the fire.

The Israeli air attacks also targeted the South Pars field, the southern Bushehr Province in Iran. The largest gas field in the world is the source of two -thirds of Iranian gas production, which is consumed at the national level. Iran shares a prominent south with its neighbor, Qatar, where it is called the northern field.

The strikes sparked major damage and fire in the stage of natural gas treatment in the 14th stage, and a production platform was suspended abroad, generating 12 million cubic meters per day, according to the semi -official Tasnim News Agency.

In a separate Israeli attack, the fire was said to have erupted at the Fair Gas jam factory, one of the largest treatment facilities in Iran, as well as in Bushehr Province, which treats fuel from a prominent south. The Iranian Ministry of Petroleum confirmed that the facility was struck.

Why are these sites important?

The Sharan Petroleum warehouse is one of the largest fuel storage and distribution centers in Tehran. It has approximately 260 million liters of storage capacity over 11 tanks. It is a vital node in the urban fuel network in the capital, the distribution of gasoline, diesel and airline fuel on several stations throughout northern Tehran.

The Tehran refinery, south of Tehran, in the Shahr Ray area, which is run by the state -owned oil refining company in Tehran, is one of the oldest refineries in the country, with the ability to revise nearly 225,000 barrels per day. Experts warn that any disruption on this site – whatever the cause of the fire – can strive for logistical fuel in Iran most important in Iran.

In the south, a prominent gas gas in the Gulf in the Gulf contains an estimated 1,260 trillion cubic feet of refundable gas, which represents nearly 20 percent of well -known global reserves.

Meanwhile, the strike threatens the jam gas refinery, in Bushehr Province, by disrupting the electricity and local fuel supplies in Iran, especially in the southern and central provinces, which already suffer from great pressure. In Iran, the power outages cost the economy about $ 250 million, according to government estimates.

Global markets are unconfirmed

In addition to the uncertainty in the global markets, Iran noted that it was considering closing the Strait of Hormuz amid the intense conflict with Israel – a step that would Send oil prices.

the Hermoz StraitWhich divides Iran by the side and the United Arab Emirates on the other hand, is the only sea entrance in the Gulf, where approximately 20 percent of global oil consumption is flowing through it. It is described by an environmental impact assessment as “the most important transitional point in the world.”

On Friday, the Israeli attacks, which succeeded in Iranian oil and gas facilities on the first day of the fighting, had already paid oil prices by 9 percent, before it calmed down a little. Analysts expect prices to rise sharply when oil markets open again on Monday.

Alan Air, a distinguished diplomatic colleague at the Middle East Institute, told Al -Jazeera that Israel was trying to push the United States to participate in its attacks on Iran. He said: “In the end, the best scenario for Israel is an encouragement, if not the regime’s change, then the overthrow of this system.”

Air said: “Iran’s options are very limited; it should respond militarily to save the face locally (but) is unlikely that Iran will cause sufficient damage to Israel internally or put enough pressure to stop the bombing.”

Air added: “Iran does not have many allies in the international community – and even if it does so, Israel has shown that it is not to listen to international opinion,” Air added.