The Joint Defense Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) held an emergency session in Doha, Qatar, on Thursday, to discuss urgent regional security measures in response to the back The Israeli strike in the Hamas office In the capital of Qatar, which Six people were killed.
The Secretary -General of the body of Mohamed Alboye said that the attack on the state of Qatar can be considered an attack on all countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council states.
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Albawi said that member states will activate joint defense mechanisms, enhance intelligence sharing, coordinate air positions, stimulate the early equity system against ballistic missiles and implement joint training exercises, including training in the regional air force.
Qatar is the seventh country Israel bombing Since the beginning of this year.
What countries form the Gulf Cooperation Council, and what do they spend on armies?
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a political and economic bloc formed in 1981. It brings together six Arab countries in the Arabian Peninsula:
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Qatar
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates (Emirates)
The Gulf Cooperation Council has been established to enhance cooperation in security, economy and politics, and has often coordinated positions in regional and international issues.
In 2023, the Gulf Cooperation Council states collected $ 114.5 billion on armies. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has acquired the largest share, a budget at least $ 69 billion and its classification in the seventh largest single in the world, followed by the United Arab Emirates (United Arab Emirates) at a price of $ 20.7 billion, Qatar’s piece at a price of 9.02 billion dollars, international design, and international design, on the International Institute, to the International Institute. 2024.
Where are the American military bases in the Middle East?
The United States runs military bases in the Middle East for decades.
According to the Foreign Relations Council, the United States runs a wide network of permanent and temporary military sites, through at least 19 sites in the region.
Among them, there are eight permanent bases in five countries of the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – as well as in Egypt, Iraq and Jordan.
The strategic partnership between Qatar and the United States
Al Idid on the base It was established in Qatar in 1996 and is the largest American military base in the Middle East. It covers an area of 24 hectares (60 acres), the base accommodates approximately 100 aircraft and drones. This rule, which includes about 10,000 soldiers, is an front headquarters of the Central Command (CENTCOM) and was essential in operations in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.
After Israel’s attacks on Doha, the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited QatarHis arrival on the next day for his presence Meetings in Israel.
During his visit, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Qatar, Majed Al Zari, confirmed the country’s strategic relationship with the United States, especially in defense matters. He added: “We are determined to defend our sovereignty and take measures to prevent any repetition of such an attack.”
The Saudi Pakistani Defense Agreement
Wednesday evening, Saudi Arabia Fell SMDA with Nuclear Armed Pakistan.
The agreement states that any aggression against any of the countries is considered an aggressive act against both.
The agreement came a few days after nearly 60 member states in the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) pool In Doha, in a regional solidarity show with Qatar in the wake of the last attack.
What are the air defense systems that adopt the Gulf states?
The six Gulf states built the networks of the classes that bring together American, European, Russian and Chinese regimes.
Its arsenals range from long -term objections to defense missiles and anti -aircraft rifles.
Long-term systems cover threats exceeding 100 km (62 miles), and aims to medium accommodation from 30 to 100 km (19-62 miles), and short-term systems defending assets within 1-30 km (0.6-19 miles).
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia It has the largest air defense network in the Gulf, which is based on the American Tawad systems and Patriot Back 3 batteries.
Her layer arsenal also includes medium-range I-HWK missiles, short-range French Crotale, Chahin and Mika Systems, as well as a large number of American and French defense bombers such as Stinger, Avenger, Mistral and MPCV. These extensive anti -aircraft weapons are complemented by several countries, including the US -made Van, the Swiss/German Aurelikon, and the Swedish Bofors L/70 models.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the only country that deploys the silent Chinese silent laser system, which tracks and deviates the low -planes and other small air threats through the emission of a high -energy beam that can be disabled or destroyed.
United Arab Emirates (Emirates) THAAD and Patriot Systems run in the United States, along with a copy of the Israeli Air Defense system.
For medium -term threats, the United Arab Emirates depends on the South Korean Cheongung II.
Its short-term defenses include French Crotalli and Mistral, Russian Glades and Portier-S1, RBS-70 Swedish, British Rapier systems, all supported by a variety of European anti-aircraft weapons.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are the only two countries that deliver the TAAD system (the high peripheral in the height zone), giving them the capabilities of advanced missiles against ballistic threats.
Qatar It has invested in Patriot Systems and Nasams III systems for a long and medium-range air defense, while its short-term defenses are characterized by a mixture of Russian IGLA, STINGER, Chinese FN-6, and French wrong systems, with the support of Gepard Gepard and SkyNex anti-aircraft.
Kuwait Patriot PAC-3 batteries from the United States for long-range defense, Italian preachers associated with SkyGuard short-range defense systems, Starburst and Fim-92, to defend the defense point, which is completed by German anti-aircraft anti-aircraft.
Bahrain It acquired the PATRIOT PAC-3 MSE system recently, as it joined the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Kuwait as a countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries with long-range missile capabilities on the air.
For moderate to short-range threats, it depends on us I-HWK and French Crotale, supported by Russian IGLA missiles, the United States Stinish and Swedish RBS-70 Defence, as well as an anti-aircraft anti-aircraft cannons.
Oman It lacks long and medium -range advanced missile systems compared to other Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Its short-range systems include Norwegian NASAMS, which is manufactured in the United States, which is complemented by French missiles, Mystel, American spear, and Russian Strela-2 defense missiles, supported by Russian, Swiss and Swedish arms systems.
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