Today, university children are drunk in a mockery. In England in the Middle Ages, they became mockery of ridicule

What words come to mind when you think about middle agesAlso known as the Middle Ages? If you are thinking about “violence”, you are not wrong (although I would have added an “unpleasant smell”).

To investigate the spread of violence in the Middle Ages, researchers in the United States and the United Kingdom have developed “Middle Age Maps” in the Middle Ages in London, Oxford and York by appointing 355 murders between 1296 and 1398. They studied the investigations of the historical jury in strange deaths, which describe whenever the corpse, the murder weapon, and the exporters sometimes.

This approach revealed insightful patterns of urban violence, which is 600 to 700 years old-including the fact that university students were more ridiculous than university students today.

Fighting armed students

“The murders were largely focused on the main contract of urban life such as markets, squares and streets,” in addition to hot points such as the waterfront and festive spaces, the researchers explained in a Ticket It was published earlier this summer in the Journal of the Criminal Law Forum. In terms of timing, Sundays were the most fatal days, especially about the curfew. The church often followed in the morning drinking, sports and battles later in the day.

Each of the three cities had very different local patterns of violence. Oxford, for example, the killing rate was higher than three to four times from London or York. Although this may seem to conflict with the luxurious university city you may imagine, POSH University is actually the exact cause of those sudden rates.

“The Middle Ages University of young people between the ages of 14 and 21 have attracted, and many who live away from home, gunmen and proven in a culture of honor and collective loyalty,” Stephanie Brown of the University of Cambridge Manuel Essner, two generous scholars and study participants, wrote in favor of. Conversation. “The students organized themselves in” Dalal “based on their regional origins and quarrels between the northern and the southerners, they regularly erupted into street battles.”

Mattering is worse, students were often considered higher than public law, so their violence could be without punishment. In fact, the murders in Oxford were focused in or near the university district, as a result of the conflicts between students and the residents of the town.

The more, the better it is

In London, the hot points of anxiety in the Middle Ages included, six and six, “the commercial and festive heart of the city,” according to Bruun and Ezenner, as well as the Times Street. Previous was the murder site related to the union’s competitions, professional disputes, and public revenge attacks, while the latter witnessed violence between sailors and merchants.

York has seen large levels of murder at one of the main entrances to the city, an area that hosted a large commercial, civil and social life as well. The concentration of travelers, local population and merchants naturally caused some conflict. Stonegate, a respectable street in York and forms a part of a festive path, has also seen a lot of violence. Perhaps unexpectedly, these rich areas have provided opportunities for competition, revenge and general offers for honor.

In fact, “in all three cities, some murders were committed in high -visual spaces and symbolic importance,” the team wrote in the study. These general glasses can have strengthened the individual’s reputation and/or made a wonderful convincing point. Interestingly, there have been fewer investigations into killing in marginal neighborhoods in England in the Middle Ages – although it is worthy of the possibility that there is no major pressure to investigate unusual deaths in less privileged societies in the first place.

However, “the study also raises broader questions about the long -term decline in killing,” and the researchers concluded the study, “which indicates that changes in urban governance and spatial organization may have played a decisive role in reducing deadly violence.”