Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt spoke at the Sifted Summit on Wednesday, October 8.
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GoogleFormer CEO Eric Schmidt has issued a stark reminder of the dangers of artificial intelligence and how vulnerable it is to hacking.
Schmidt, who served as Google’s CEO from 2001 to 2011, warned of “the bad things AI can do,” when asked whether AI was more destructive than nuclear weapons during a fiery talk at Sifted Summit.
“Is there a potential for a spillover problem with AI? Absolutely,” Schmidt said on Wednesday. the Spread risks AI challenges include technology falling into the hands of bad actors, reuse, and misuse.
“There’s evidence that you can take models, closed or open, and you can hack them to remove their guardrails,” Schmidt said. “So, as they’re training, they learn a lot of things. A bad example of this is they learn how to kill someone.”
“All the big companies are making it impossible for those models to answer that question. Good decision. Everyone is doing it. They’re doing it well, and they’re doing it for the right reasons. There’s evidence that it can be reverse-engineered, and there are many other examples of this kind.”
AI systems are vulnerable to attack, using some methods including spot injection and jailbreaking. In a drop injection attack, hackers hide malicious instructions in user input or external data, such as web pages or documents, to trick AI into doing things it’s not supposed to do — like sharing private data or running malicious commands.
Jailbreaking, on the other hand, involves manipulating an AI’s responses so that it ignores its own safety rules and produces restricted or dangerous content.
In 2023, a few months after OpenAI’s ChatGPT was released, users used a “jailbreak” trick to circumvent safety instructions built into the chatbot.
This included creating ChatGPT is an alternate persona called DANwhich is short for “do anything now,” which involves threatening the chatbot with death if it does not comply. The alter ego can provide answers on how to do this Committing illegal activities Or mention the positive qualities of Adolf Hitler.
Schmidt said there is no “good non-proliferation system” yet to help limit the risks of AI.
Artificial intelligence is ‘overrated’
Despite the grim warning, Schmidt was optimistic about AI more broadly, and said the technology doesn’t get the hype it deserves.
“I wrote two books with Henry Kissinger about this before he died, and we came to the view that the arrival of an alien intelligence that is not quite us, and is more or less under our control, is a very big deal for humanity, because humans are used to being at the top of the chain,” Schmidt said. “So far, I think, this thesis proves that the level of capability of these systems will far exceed what humans can do over time.” the time”.
“Now the GPT series, which culminated in a ChatGPT moment for all of us, where they had 100 million users in two months, which was phenomenal, gives you a sense of the power of this technology. So I think it’s an understatement, not an overstatement, and I look forward to proving it to be true in five or ten years,” he added.
His comments come amid growing talk about… You have a bubbleas investors pour money into AI-focused companies and valuations appear stretched, drawing comparisons to the collapse of the dot-com bubble in the early 2000s.
However, Schmidt said he doesn’t believe history will repeat itself.
“I don’t think that will happen here, but I’m not a professional investor,” he said.
“What I do know is that people who invest their hard-earned dollars believe that the economic return over a long period of time is tremendous. Why else would they take the risk?”
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