The Trump team discusses how to address a plan to reduce sanctions on Syria – national

Since the president Donald Trump He announced his intention to end half a century of US sanctions SyriaA discussion in his administration has evolved about the extent of the speed and accuracy of that.

At a threat, the future of a transitional government can be managed by those who led the Syrian leader Bashar al -Assad from power late last year and hopes that he can achieve stability in the country after a devastating civil war for 13 years that left millions or displaced people, and the economy in the ruins and thousands of foreign fighters are still on Syrian soil.

American presidents have accumulated over the years on the authoritarian family that had previously controlled Syria, and could be raised quickly or waived through executive work. But Congress imposed some of the most severe measures and will have to remove them permanently.

Syrian President Ahmed Al -Sharra, the former armed commander who led the overthrow, says he is working to build a friendly, friendly government to the West. Some Trump administration officials pay the penalties or waiver as soon as possible without asking for difficult circumstances first.

Others in the administration suggested a gradual approach, giving short-term exemptions soon on some penalties, then linking the extensions or a broader executive order for the conditions of meeting Syria, which can slowly slow-or even prevent-in the long-term-in the long run. This would hinder the interim government’s ability to attract investment and rebuild Syria after the war, Critics says.

“The sanctions of Syria are a complex network of laws and executive procedures and the decisions of the United Nations Security Council, which must be not bound with caution and caution,” said Max Bluestyin, a spokesman for the National Security Council at the White House.

Bluistine said in a statement on Thursday to Associated Press that the administration “is currently analyzing the best way to do this” and will have an advertisement soon.

A proposal to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has suggested between the officials after Trump pledged his journey in the Middle East last week, setting comprehensive conditions for the future stages of relief or lifting permanent sanctions, including the dismantling of Palestinian militant groups as a higher student, according to a familiar American official in the plan, who was not authorized to comment on the commission and talk about length.

The official said that the additional proposals are circulating, including one joint this week, which has been widely confirmed that all possible measures are taken as soon as possible, to help Syria rebuild.

People danced in the streets of Damascus after Trump in Saudi Arabia announced last week that he “will ask to stop sanctions against Syria in order to give them a chance of greatness.”

“We are all taking them,” Trump said a day before the country’s new leader’s interview. “Good luck, Syria. Show us something special.”

This week, Foreign Minister Marco Rubio called for a hedging approach to testimony to American lawmakers.

Rubio prompted the start of the sanctions quickly, saying that the five -month transitional government may be weeks of “collapse and complete civil war with epic dimensions.”

But he asked about what the sanctions of the sanctions should seem to be, Rubio gave an interpretation of one word: “gradual”.

Washington has imposed sanctions on the former ruling family of Syria since 1979 because of its support for the Iranian armed groups and the alleged chemical weapons program and brutality against civilians with the Assad family killer in order to remain in power.

Sanctions include severe penalties for foreign companies or investors who are doing business there. Syria needs tens of billions of dollars in investment to restore its destructive infrastructure and help about 90 % of the population who live in poverty.

Rubio approved by legislators this week. The group, which was led by the Shara, was originally subordinate to al -Qaeda, although it later abandoned the relations and took a more moderate tone. It is still listed by the United States as a terrorist organization.

However, the Charm government may be the best opportunity to rebuild the country and avoid the vacuum of power, which can allow the emergence of the Islamic State and other extremist groups.

“If we share them, the matter may succeed, it may not succeed. If we do not involve them, then it was a guarantee not to work.”

The Mustava, the CEO of the United States -based Syrian Emergency Squad and a defender who was influential in helping to form the previous American policy on Syria, said he is circulating a framework for an executive proposal that would allow Trump to quickly remove many sanctions.

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Mustava asserts that Trump’s move to lift the sanctions aims to “prevent a failed state and end permanent violence”, but some in the administration are trying to “reduce” the decision.

The initial document that was sent last week was suggested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Planning of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs a road map of three phases to relief sanctions, starting with short -term exemptions. The progress towards additional relief and the lifting of direct penalties in the future stages will be linked to the difficult circumstances that generate a reaction from some officials.

The removal of “Palestinian terrorist groups” from Syria is the first in the list of requirements to reach the second stage. The relief supporters of the penalties say that the condition may be impossible, given the subjectivity to determine the groups that meet this definition and at any point that can be removed.

Other conditions for moving to the second stage are for the new government to be custody of the detention facilities that inhabited the Islamic State fighters in northeastern Syria and to carry out a modern deal with the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces-which run detention facilities in the Siri army.

To reach the third stage, Syria will be asked to join the Ibrahim Agreement – natural relations with Israel – and to prove that it has destroyed all the chemical weapons of the previous government.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already prompted the Trump administration not to lift sanctions on Syria. Israel was questioning the new government, although Syrian officials said publicly that they did not want a struggle with Israel.

Since Assad fell, Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes and seized an inverted buffer zone in Syria.

While some penalties can be lifted through executive procedures, others face a more complex process.

The most difficult to be the Caesar Civil Civil Law, a wide range of sanctions approved by Congress in 2019 in response to the alleged war crimes by the Assad government.

It specifically blocks reconstruction activities, and although it can be waived for 180 days through an executive order, investors are likely to be cautious about reconstruction projects when the penalties can be restored after six months.

At a meeting last week in Turkey with the Syrian Foreign Minister, Rubio and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham explained that they supported Trump’s call to alleviate the sanctions immediately, but this permanent relief will require a procedure by the Syrian government to fulfill the conditions set by the president, according to other American officials, who talked about the case of answering the discussion.

“We have a moment here to provide some ability to this new government that should depend on the conditions,” Graham said this week. “And I don’t want that moment to pass.”

–Siwel mentioned from Beirut. Matthew diplomatic writer in Washington contributed to this report.