The strange biological trick that makes these teeth more strict than steel

At first glance, chitones look like any other pillars: round creatures, sneaking through the beach beach rocks. However, one of them turns, and you will notice rows of acute and drunk teeth-destroyed, multiple purposes that researchers seek to repeat to see the following penetration in material science.

A new study published on August 7 in sciences It provides a detailed investigation that makes the teeth of chitone strong and solid. By analyzing the anatomy of the chiton, the team found a significant and consistent flowing of iron -related proteins that led to dental structures “overlooking the materials used in industrial cutting tools, grinding, dental implants, surgical implants, and protective coating.” statement. He added that the most impressive sheitons is the fact that unlike the human -made materials, its teeth are produced at room temperature with nanotechnology.

The new paper puts the basic mechanisms of this process, which researchers believe can teach future progress in the manufacture of advanced materials. “We can learn a lot of these designs and biological processes,” said Kekalius, the subject of the University of California.

KISALIUS with research partners in Japan to study larger types of chitones in the northwest of the United States and the Hokkaido coast in Japan. Determine the protein, RTMP1, which is unique toitons and enables iron to depose on the teeth of mollusks. Scientists have known that this allowed itones to rid parts of algae stubborn of rocks, but it was not known how and when these proteins interacted with chiton teeth.

Kissalilus explained that using tools from both material science and molecular biology, the researchers built the protein line through the dissection of the chiton “from A to Z.” First, RTMP1 is transmitted through nanoparticles that lead from every age, and then associated with compounds that control the structure of the magnet, which is a type of iron oxide. At the same time, the iron protein stored in Veritin, another protein found in the tissues near the chiton teeth. As a result, the new teeth grow into elegant rows of super structures that also grow after a certain amount of corrosion.

The results show a great opportunity for humans to learn from nature. Kisyleus said that conducting more investigations into chitone teeth can reach “spatial synthesis and goods for other materials for a wide range of applications, such as batteries, fuel cell incentives, and semi -conductors”, as well as “new methods towards added manufacturing – 3D printing – and methods of coincidence and environmental benefit.”

These may be great expectations for an unpopularly modest creature like Chiton. Then again, these mollusks look an additional metal when they turn (literally and metaphorically). So who knows? Perhaps Chiton Dental Steel will be the next big thing in material science.