Tehran, Iran – About a decade after a decade, Iran is subject to the United Nations sanctions again as western piles are pressure on Tehran, despite the opposition of Russia and China.
The penalties were automatically restored in midnight GMT on Sunday after the European signature of the 2015 Iranian nuclear deal on the “Snapback” mechanism of the teacher’s agreement to reactivate it.
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List of 3 elementsThe end of the list
It includes arms embargo, asset freezing, travel ban, nuclear sanctions, missiles and banking services that are expected to affect all sectors of the besieged Iranian economy, as more than 90 million people pay the price in the coming months.
The sanctions are binding on all member states, to be imposed using non -military measures.
The turbulent regional situation in Iran has some military strikes by Israel and the United States, which was committed 12 days of attacks on the country in June More than 1,000 people were killed and damaged billions of dollars.
The Iranians are concerned that Israel will use it as an excuse to attack again, as it was used The decision issued by the World Nuclear Nuclear Agency In June, as an excuse for a war sipped by Israeli and public officials alike.
Nervous markets, people anxiety
On Sunday, market reactions showed economic concern to increasing Iran’s isolation due to sanctions.
The Iranian Rial was traded by more than $ 1.3 million to the US dollar in the open currency market in Tehran on the second day of the working week, but the activity was limited amid fluctuations.
This represents his lowest level in RIAL, which decreased from 1.06 million per dollar, when European powers Snapback raised the process A month ago.
“Things do not seem stable at all,” said Rosby, who works in Grand Bazar in Tehran, who sells electric motors imported from China and other countries.
He told Al -Jazeera: “Just as it is with the past few years, when the dollar rises, imported goods will become more expensive and rare.”
“Some people here are closing all sales for a few days until there is some stability in prices. Others benefit from the situation and the prices of height. When prices rise, sales decrease because the purchasing power of people does not rise.”
The militants in Tehran seemed happy with the renewed United Nations sanctions, probably because it means the disappearance of the nuclear agreement that they strongly opposed for a decade that it claims that “pure loss.”
Saeed Galiley, the extremist member of the Iranian National Security Council and his age for a long time The presidential candidate failedPosted a video on the Internet for a speech last week to condemn the nuclear deal and participate with the West.
He said: “Today we must neutralize the enemy’s excessive demands and prevent its additional threats.”
Iranian newspapers reflected people’s concerns, with the daily reformist mourning on the “death” of the nuclear deal and the Donia Itezad, the largest economic daily in the country, pointing out. Inflation at its highest point In 28 months with more than 40 percent.
Kayhan, whose editor -in -chief was appointed by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamnai, tried to reduce the situation, claiming that “economic growth was positive without negotiations, negative with negotiations.”
Keshnai excluded any talks last week with the United States.
Who misunderstood the Snapback mechanism?
The Snapback operation was part of the nuclear deal, known as the JCOA, which was created to punish Iran if it rises on strict borders to ensure the calm of its nuclear program in exchange for lifting the sanctions.
Iran, China and Russia argue that the West has offended the treatment of this mechanism – which will end on October 18 – because it was US President Donald Trump who withdrew from JCPOA in 2018 and imposed sanctions unilaterally while Iran remained committed.
Tehran began to gradually abandon the restrictions after one year, but it confirms that he will not search for a bomb.
after Many measures Tit for Tat Over the years, Iran’s enrichment of uranium was 60 percent – but he did not try to build a bomb – as Israel and the United States claimed at the pretext of the attack.
The fate of the highly enriched uranium and the exact damage of its underground nuclear facilities remains unclear because the IAEA Agency (IAEA) is denied access to most sites after the war.
An attempt to avoid the crisis
The realization that Iran is in its weakest decades and selects its alleged supplies from drones to Russia for the Ukrainian war, the United States and its three European allies – France, Germany and the United Kingdom, also known as E3 – apply pressure as it rejects Iranian suggestions to understand them.
Repeated calls and The last United Nations Security Council voted It was launched by China and Russia on Friday to postpone Snapback as well.
While Israel was attacking Iran in June, German Chancellor Friedrich Mirz went to its fullest saying that Israel “is doing the dirty action” of the West by attacking Iran.
On Sunday, Aragchchi, who was accused by the West at some time of not being a reliable representative of Iran, said on Sunday that the Western “buried” diplomacy and chose bullying.
“The ending sanctions cannot be revived,” he insisted on X, adding that Iran is the UNSC decision that supports the nuclear deal in October, as it was previously planned.
China and Russia seemed on the same page, and the three countries that tightened last month that this step lacks a legal basis.
Moscow handed over a strong speech on Friday, and informed the UNC meeting in New York that any attempts to revive the sanctions are “void and void”, even threatening to “reconsider our relations” with the United Nations Secretariat.
On Thursday, Russia and Iran The Memorandum of Understanding took place $ 25 billion to build many nuclear energy reactors in Iran.
China has been the largest buyer of Iranian oil over the years despite US sanctions, as it has huge discounts from isolated Iran.
It remains to see whether the two world powers, or any other allies of Iran, will risk the display of United Nations secondary sanctions by dealing with Iran.
“The United States Policy, Commissioner to Israel”
Ali Akbar Darini, a researcher at the Tehran -based strategic studies center, said that Europeans and the United States “showed the utmost hostility” and “slaughter” the Nuclear Non -Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
“The United States has delegated Iran’s policy to Israel since Trump took office,” Al -Jazeera told Al -Jazeera.
“In the past, the United States refused to be attracted to a war with Iran, but Christian and Zionist missionaries, including the American ambassador to Israel, played a fundamental role in persuading Trump to join the Israeli aggression war against Iran,” said Akbar Darini.
He said that Iran will circumvent the sanctions as it was for years, but it also has other options, such as an end to the IAEA monitoring of Iranian nuclear facilities, leaving NPT, or stopping the implementation of all NPT obligations without official withdrawal.
“America’s maximum priority is to focus on China and contain it. Before doing this, the United States needs to bring the Middle East to a new regional matter with Israel at the top. The big obstacle is Iran, so they are trying to weaken and destabilize Iran to achieve their goal.”
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