The hidden ocean of Saturn Moon reveals more evidence of favorable conditions, as the study found: “Jazza”.

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A study on Wednesday stated that the ocean under the ice shell of Saturn’s moon, and she houses the complex organic molecules, provided additional evidence that the small world can have all the correct ingredients to host life outside the planet.

Only 310 miles and invisible to the naked eye, the White Encladus Covenantine N scarlin is one of the hundreds of satellites that revolve around the sixth planet of the sun.

For a long time, scientists believe that Encladus was very far from the sun – and therefore very cold – so that it is suitable for housing.

Then the Cassini space probe flew behind the moon several times during the 2004-2017 journey to Saturn and its episodes, and the discovery of evidence that a The vast salty water circumference has been hidden Under the ice layer with miles the moon.

Since then, scientists have been moving through the data collected by Cassini, and revealed that the ocean had many elements that are believed to be necessary to host life, including salt, methane, carbon dioxide Phosphorus.

When the spacecraft passed over the southern pole of the moon, aircraft of water discovered that exploded through the cracks on the surface.

These planes were pushing small snow particles – smaller than sand grains – into space. While some of these ice pills retreated to the moon, others were collected around one of the numerous episodes of Saturn.

When Cassini flew through the external “E” ring of Saturn, “he discovered samples from Encladus all the time.” A statement from the European Space Agency.

“There are many possible paths of organic molecules that we found in Cassini’s data to biologically relevant vehicles, which enhances the possibility that the moon is suitable for housing,” Nuzer said.

Saturn Enceladus

In this image presented by NASA, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft took this image from Encladus on November 30, 2010, with Encladus’s body shadow on the lower parts of the aircraft.

AP


By looking at these samples, scientists had previously identified many organic molecules – including amino acids, which are essential building blocks in life.

But it was possible to change these ice pills after holding it in the ring for hundreds of years – or being beaten due to cosmic radiation explosions.

So scientists wanted to look at some fresh ice grains.

Fortunately, they already had to reach some.

When Cassini flew directly to the spraying from the surface of the moon in 2008, the ice granules struck the cosmic dust analyst in the spacecraft in about 11 miles per second.

But it took years to complete a detailed chemical analysis of these particles, which was the subject of the study It was published in the Nature Astronomy magazine.

“Being inhabitants and population are completely different. We believe that Encelados is suitable for housing, but we do not know whether life is already.”

“The presence of a variety of organic compounds on the water world outside the planet is great,” Klnar told AP in an email.

Another piece of puzzle “

“The complex organic molecules that were discovered in the Saturn episode are not just a long -being of space, but they are easily available in the vicinity of Encelados.”

“There is no big doubt that these molecules were in the vicinity of the moon,” French Astronomical Astronomer, who did not participate in the study told AFP.

But this confirmation provides “another piece in the mystery,” she added.

She said that modern technology, such as artificial intelligence, allows scientists to make new types of analyzes on old data.

She added that the task will get the best idea about what is happening in Insillados, you will need a task to land near ice heaters and sampling.

The European Space Agency is studying important potential that would do so.

After all, “Encyladus puts all boxes to be a living environment that can support life,” the agency said in the statement.

Khawaja added that “even not to find life on Encladus will be a great discovery, because it raises serious questions about the reason for the lack of life in such an environment when there are the right conditions,” Kwaja added.

NASA has a spacecraft on its way to another attractive target to search for the components of life: Jupiter, the moon, Europa. The Europa Clipper is expected to start in the orbit of Jupiter in 2030 with dozens of Europy Flybys. ESA also has a spacecraft, juice, which is heading to Jupiter to explore Europe and other ice moons that can carry the buried oceans.

Underground oceans on satellites “may be the best candidate for life outside the planet in our solar system. This work only confirms the need for more studies.”

He contributed to this report.



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