The heaviest black hole is absolutely found paying what is possible from the cosmic point of view

The largest black hole has ever discovered is 36 billion times the mass of our sun. It is near the upper limit that our cosmic models predicted, leaving astronomers with burning questions surrounding the relationship between black holes and their hosts in the galaxy.

In a paper published on August 7 in Monthly notifications of the Royal Astronomical SocietyThe researchers announced the discovery of a black hole inside the super -Galaxy 5 billion light years of Earth, called the cosmic horse. The newly designed monster is about 10,000 times of the super black hole in the heart of the Milky Way, according to statement. theory Predictions Place the upper limit of the black hole mass at 40 to 50 billion times of the sun; This cosmic giant is 36 billion times Accounts allow.

The size of the massive cosmic horse is clearly distorting the space, and the light bends from the nearby galax Einstein episode. These fortunate heavenly attachments, along with traditional detection methods, allowed astronomers to discover the new black hole, which has not yet been called.

“This is among the top 10 huge black holes ever, and perhaps the most huge,” said Thomas Colette, a study author and a cosmologist at the University of Portsmouth in England. statement. “Most other black hole block measurements are indirect and have very large uncertainty, so we do not know for certainty what is the largest.”

Most large galaxies seem to host black holes in their essence, including the Milky Way. COsmological models predicted that larger galaxies, such as the cosmic horse, may be able to host larger black holes. However, it was difficult to discover such super black holes, as it was not the traditional way to track the movement of the stars around them – vents – effective of sleeping black holes.

The researchers overcame this restriction with the lens of gravity, a method that does not necessarily depend on “seeing” the movement of cosmic entities. They also took the monitoring data from Very large telescope and Hubble Space Telescope To create a comprehensive model for galaxy. Carlos Milo, the main author of the study and his doctorate in the federation, explained that this quality approach allowed the team to discover a “sleeping” black hole “on its enormous attractiveness and its impact on its surroundings”, in the same statement.

“We have discovered the effect of the black hole in two ways,” said Colette. “It changes the path that the light will take while traveling through the black hole, and causes stars in the interior of his host galaxy to move very quickly. By combining these two measurements, we can be completely confident that the black hole is real.”

Milos added: “What is particularly excited is that this method allows us to discover and measure the mass of these supercive black holes across the universe,” even when they are completely silent. “

Another noticeable aspect in the cosmic horseshoe environment is that it is a “fossil group”. These dark and large systems are primarily driven by the forces of gravity and usually come as a final product of a series of galaxy integration.

“All the super black holes that were originally in accompanying galaxies have now merged to form the superior black hole we discovered,” Colette said. “So we see the final Galaxy formation and the end of the black hole formation.”

It is clear that the new black hole is impressive, and it will be exciting to see what astronomers discover around. It is also a great offer for Astronomy is a multi -rotating astronomyCoordination of different types of signals from the same astronomical event. This was necessary in redefining the phenomena that we are supposed to “finish” from studying, but it is date to see that they support completely new discoveries. Either way, there is no doubt that we are getting closer than ever to the essence of the many secrets of the universe.