The legislators overthrew the government of France in a vote on confidence on Monday, a new crisis of the second largest economy in Europe, which obliges President Emmanuel Macron to search for a fourth prime minister in 12 months.
Prime Minister Francois Bayro was expelled by an overwhelming majority in a 364-194 vote against him. Payro paid the price for what seemed to be an amazing political miscalculation, the gambling that will lead to the gambling that legislators will support his view that France should reduce public spending to reform its debts. Instead, they seized Bayro’s vote to the gang against the 74 -year -old, which was appointed by Macron last December.
The demise of the short minority government, which Bayro-now is a constitutional mortal to submit its resignation to Macron after less than nine months in his post-human beings renewed uncertainty and the risk of a long legislative path to the French Ukraine and Gaza And the changing priorities of President Trump.
Searching for an alternative
Although Macron had two weeks to prepare for government collapse after Bayou announced in August that he would ask for confidence on his budget plans that are unpopular, he did not highlight any clear front return as a possible successor.
BERTRAND GuAY/AFP via Getty Images
after Gabriel AtalThe departure of the Prime Minister in September 2024, followed by the British exit negotiator from the former European Union Michelle Barnier toppling By Parliament in December and Bayrou, which has now toppled, Macron faces a hard pursuit of its replacement to build a consensus in the lower house of Parliament that is stacked with the opponents of the French leader.
Macron’s office said it will accept the resignation of the Bayro government on Tuesday and call a new prime minister “in the coming days.”
As a president, Macron will continue to carry large powers on foreign policy and European affairs and remain the Supreme Commander of the Nuclear Armed Army. But at the local level, the 47 -year -old aspirations are facing the increasingly ruin.
Ludovic Marin/Pool via Reuters
The recent government collapse was the amazing decision of Macron to dissolve the National Assembly in June 2024, which led to legislative elections that the French leader will strengthen his coalition’s hand in support of Europe. But gambling OppositeThe divided legislative body is produced with the absence of a dominant political bloc for the first time in the modern Republic of France.
From an applicable majority, minority governments have been launched from the time from the crisis to the crisis, and to survive the fancy of opposing the political blocs on the left and the extreme right that does not have enough seats for rule, but when they cooperate, Macron’s choices.
Payro Gambling
Bayro also operated the dice by calling a confidence vote, a decision that quickly resulted in the political veteran as the leftist lawmakers and the extreme right of the opportunity to overthrow his government, and in order to increase pressure on Macron.
“This moment represents the end of the suffering of the government of Phantom,” a long right leader Marine Le Pen He said, according to Reuters news.
BERTRAND GuAY/AFP via Getty Images
“Today is a day of relief to millions of French and rest for your departure,” said Micheld Bano from France, the new left left for Petro in statements before the vote.
Reuters/Tom Nicholson
In his last speech, Bayro admitted as prime minister of the National Assembly that placing his fate on the line was risky. But he said that the France debt crisis forced him to seek legislative support for treatments, in the face of what he called “silent, underground bleeding, invisible, unbearable” for excessive public borrowing.
“The biggest danger was not taking one, to allow things to continue without changing anything, and continuing to do politics as usual,” he said. “The presentation of debts is similar to submission through military force. Weapons are dominated, or dominated by our creditor, because of the religion that overwhelms us – in both cases, we lose our freedom.”
At the end of the first quarter of 2025, France’s public debt reached 3.346 trillion euros, or 114 % of GDP. Debt service remains a major budget element, which represents about 7 % of government spending.
Loop Ben wants new elections
The National Assembly consisting of 577 seats boycotted the summer rest to collect the exceptional session of high political drama. Macron’s opponents worked to take advantage of the crisis to pressure for new legislative elections, and to pressure Macron’s departure or clown jobs in the next government.
Le Pen called on Macron to dissolve the National Assembly again, apparently confident that the National Rally Party and its allies will win a majority in other legislative elections, which puts it in the situation of a new government.
She said at the National Assembly: “A large country like France cannot live with a paper government, especially in a tormented and dangerous world.”
Urgent problems
In a recent attempt to save his job before the vote, Bayro warned that France has risked its future and its impact by collecting trillion in the debts of the country that “overwhelms us” and begged the belt light.
Macron, the chosen successor, will work in the same unstable environment and face the same urgent budget problems that robbed Bayrou and its jersees. Macron pledged himself to stay in office until the end of his term, but he risked to become a duck of lame locally if political paralysis continues.
Under the French political system, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, an official in front of Parliament and is responsible for implementing local policy, especially economic measures.
On the pretext that severe discounts are needed to reform public financial affairs, Bayro proposed a reduction in 44 billion euros (51 billion dollars) in the 2026 district, after France’s deficit reached 5.8 % of GDP last year, higher than the official goal of the European Union of 3 %.
He drew an exciting picture of the European Union economy No. 2, which has become full of foreign creditors and addicted to living after its means. He distributed his opponents in the National Assembly who collaborated against his minority government despite their sharp political differences.
“You have the ability to overthrow the government, but you don’t have the ability to erase reality,” Bayro said. “The reality will remain ruthless. Spending will continue to increase and the burden of debt – which is already unbearable – will increase – heavier and more expensive.”
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