The ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah: Why is Israel still in southern Lebanon? | Israel is attacking Lebanon News

When the Israeli forces were Because of the withdrawal Under the ceasefire agreement, Lebanese health officials reported that the Israeli army killed at least 15 people in the south.

at least 83 people were injured The Lebanese Ministry of Public Health said in a statement on Sunday that the Israeli army opened fire when people tried to return to their homes.

These killings appear to be another violation of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah, the latest in a series of violent attacks that have occurred since it started in November.

The ceasefire led to a decrease in the number of daily attacks on southern Lebanon, the Beirut Skin and Sahl. However, the Israeli forces in southern Lebanon have been to carry out demolitions in the border villages.

Below is a look at the situation in southern Lebanon on the last day of the ceasefire.

What are the conditions for a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah?

According to the conditions of the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, Hezbollah agreed to withdraw over the Litani River, which is going through southern Lebanon, and Israel was supposed to withdraw all its forces from Lebanese territory during the sixty days.

Once the Israeli army comes out, The United Nations Temporary Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) They would enter, followed by the Lebanese army.

Moreover, the Lebanese army is supposed to make sure that it is the only Lebanese armed presence in southern Lebanon.

However, the Israeli forces remained in the south on Sunday, and the two sides exchanged blame for not adhering to the conditions of the ceasefire. In recent days, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the Israelis would retain certain points in southeastern Lebanon.

When is the ceasefire ending?

The Israeli forces were required to withdraw from Lebanon with the end of the ceasefire at 02:00 GMT on Sunday.

Why does Israel refuse to withdraw from southern Lebanon?

A source in the United Nations told Al -Jazeera on Friday that while the Israeli forces withdrew from large parts of the western and central regions in southern Lebanon, the field data indicate that they are preparing to keep points in the east.

Netanyahu blamed Lebanon for the delay, saying Hezbollah The forces did not withdraw enough from the border area. Lebanon denies this claim and urges Israel to respect the deadline.

Israel also justified this by saying that the Lebanese army was not fast enough to deploy in the entire south. The Lebanese army denied these allegations, saying it was fully prepared to spread.

The UNIFIL forces, which had previously reported Israeli violations, called for the two sides to abide by the conditions of the ceasefire.

The Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot reported on Friday that Israel had asked the administration of the new US President Donald Trump to extend the deadline, claiming that the Lebanese army deployed very slowly in the south and allowed Hezbollah to reorganize its ranks.

How many times has Israel violated the ceasefire agreement since November 27?

According to investigations conducted by media institutions and research centers, Israel has violated the ceasefire agreement hundreds of times.

Sanad monitored the island’s “Sanad” agency, and noted that Israel did not withdraw its forces during this period, but rather used the truce to strengthen the military sites that it took control during the previous combat operations.

Sanad is achieved from more than 30 video and image of wild incursions and Israeli air attacks inside Lebanon during the ceasefire.

At least 660 accidents occurred, according to Anatolia, while the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a supportive research center for Israel, said that Israel has committed at least 800 violations of the air field since November 27.

The Israeli army also entered new areas that it could not penetrate before the ceasefire agreement, and demolished many civilian homes. Sanad found that an area of ​​4.5 square kilometers (1.74 square miles) of lands, which are located primarily along the villages of the confrontation line, were subject to demolition and bulldozing by the Israeli forces.

At least 90 people were killed in Lebanon by the Israeli army between the ceasefire and early December, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health.

What did the Lebanese government say?

The country’s leaders called on Israel to respect the conditions of the agreement and to the confidence of citizens in the Lebanese army.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, from southern Lebanon, sent a message to the residents of the region urging them to trust the army and the commitment of calm.

He said in a statement: “The sovereignty of Lebanon and its territorial integrity is not negotiable, and I am following this issue at the highest levels to ensure your rights and dignity.”

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has chanted these feelings, and said that he had complete confidence in the Lebanese army to protect the sovereignty of Lebanon and return the population to the south. The Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri, who is also from southern Lebanon, called on the international community to pressure Israel to withdraw from the occupied Lebanese territories.

Hezbollah did not issue a general statement, but Hassan Fadlallah, a group -related parliamentarian, appeared on the “new” local television station to praise people who are penetrating in their southern villages. Hezbollah has not yet provided any military response.

Because of the cutting of its supply lines in Syria with the fall of the Assad regime, “Hezbollah’s military capabilities and regional influence were diminished, which made it more vulnerable to Israeli demands,” said Imad Salama, a professor of political science at the Lebanese American University. The university said in Beirut.

What was the international reaction?

On January 25, French President Emmanuel Macron spoke with his Lebanese counterpart Joseph Aoun, and stressed the need for Israel to adhere to the conditions of withdrawal in the ceasefire agreement.

The United Nations Special Coordinator in Lebanon, Janine Hennis Baskart, and the head of the UNIFIL mission, Aroldo Lazaro, issued a joint statement stating that “the time schedules stipulated in the November understanding of November were not fulfilled” and urged the displaced societies to “be careful.”

During a visit a week ago, UN Secretary -General Antonio Guterres stressed the need for the Israeli army to withdraw.

Is Lebanese civilians allowed to return to the region?

Thousands of Lebanese have returned to their homes in the south since November 27. In the hours that followed the ceasefire into force, tens of thousands of Lebanese went to the south and visited their lands and homes.

However, an Israeli military spokesperson announced Prohibited area In many villages in southern Lebanon. He warned against returning to prominent villages such as Shebaa, Al -Hubariya, Marjayoun, Arnon, Yahr al -Qanatra, Shaqra, Brashit, and Yatour, and Al -Mansouri because of its announcement of “banned areas”.

On Saturday, that is, the day before the end of the ceasefire, messages spread among the southerners who called groups of people to gather near the villages on Sunday morning and walk towards them.

A member of the Lebanese Civil Defense Forces, stationed near the southern town of Mays Al -Jabal, told Al -Jazeera early on Sunday that Israeli tanks still block the road and people are not allowed to pass.

Israel, which claimed that Hezbollah was behind the gathered population groups, fired people who were heading towards their villages, although some villagers managed to penetrate their towns and the Lebanese army followed them.

What will happen next?

The Lebanese army has set up checkpoints at many points near the southern villages to try to manage the situation. The army also entered certain villages, as some villagers did.

And video clips spread on social media, showing residents standing face to face with tanks or Israeli soldiers in some areas, while they were filmed while fleeing in other areas with hearing voices in the background.

Some villagers were seen waving the flags of Hezbollah or their ally with the Amal movement, while others carried pictures of the late Secretary -General of Hezbollah. Hassan Nasrallah.

As for Israel, Salami, a professor of political science, says that its decision not to leave represents its long -term strategy to reshape the political and military scene in Lebanon in order to “neutralize any threats issued by Hezbollah in the post -Syria stage.”

He said: “This reflects a broader vision to ensure Israel’s security and influence in the region, while preventing Hezbollah from restoring its previous strength.”