Hangzhou, China – June 30, 2025 – A worker works at the Hangzhou City Factory production workshop, Zhejiang Province, China on June 30, 2025.
CFOTO | Future publishing Gety pictures
A special survey showed on Tuesday that the factory activity in China was unexpectedly returning to growing between manufacturers directed towards export in June.
Caixin/S&P Global Manufacturing (PMI) is at 50.4, overcoming Reuters estimates of 49.0 48.3 in MayThat has been the worst contraction since September 2022.
The special survey seems to be diverged from the official PMI report in the country, Issued MondayAnd that showed that manufacturing activity was contracted for a third month in a row in June, despite a modest improvement in the previous two months.
The official purchasing manager index is studying a sample larger than more than 3000 companies and is closely closely with industrial production, while Caixin Survey covers a smaller group of more than 500 companies directed towards export, according to Goldman Sachs. The official survey is made at the end of the month, while Caixin scan is collected in the middle of the month.
The supply of manufacturing and demand for growth in June, according to Caixin, has returned with production at the fastest rate since November. Kaxin noted that growth in the total new exports was marginal.
“A recovery in Caixin PMI was often driven by exports,” said Tianchin Show, chief economist in the Economic Intelligence Unit.
Shaw added that both readings indicated a recovery in the manufacturing sector.
Despite the increasing calls to Beijing to curb the supply capacity, manufacturing constituted about 26 % of China’s gross domestic product in the first quarter, Caixin said, citing official numbers.
Chinese exporters sought front loading shipments to avoid US tariffs, which are preparing to rise when the 90 -day commercial truce expires in mid -August. It is still unclear whether both sides will reach an agreement to expand this decline.
So far, the country’s external shipments have withstood relatively strong over the past two months, as exporters have investigated alternative markets, especially Southeast Asian countries and European Union countries.
Her exports to the United States 34.5 % decreased in May A year ago, by more than 21 % in April.
However, economists in Morgan Stanley indicated that the export momentum of the United States and other destinations in recent weeks with the start of the front loading activity began to break up.
“It has become increasingly clear that the US -Chinese trade conflict has a significant impatient impact on the smaller exporters,” said Nomura economists on Monday.
Beijing and Washington may approach the dissolution of the fentanel conflict, which is likely to witness the United States with a 20 % fentanellite tariff for Chinese goods on Chinese goods, according to New Wang, the Chinese and strategic economist at Evkor Eas.
“Everything we have seen has indicated so far to further escalation,” he said in a memo.
China added last month to Fantanel to the list of chemicals it controls, after a rare meeting between the US ambassador to China David Berdo with Chinese Security Secretary Wang Xiaong. After that, Wang expressed his willingness to work with Washington on drug control, according to Chinese statement.
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