Something is very strange on the horizon of the event for this super black hole

In 2019, scholars unveil The first pictures ever of a black hole, M87*. These notes have started a wave of new investigations on how black holes work, how they grow, and how they change. Now, after a few upgrades, the horizon juvenile telescope network has returned with another bomb focused on the M87* – making the exciting evidence of physics unknown in the horizon of the event of the black hole itself.

In a series of photos taken by EHT between 2017 and 2021, scientists noticed a completely unexpected reflection in the magnetic fields of the black hole – in other words, its polarization turned. They also discovered strange aircraft coming out of M87*. Notes provide the researchers their most detailed view of the black hole, and perhaps as a result, the harsh conditions surrounding it. The results were set for detail in the coming Astronomy and astronomical physics.

“These results show how EHT develops into a fully voter scientific observatory, and it can not only be presented unprecedented images but also to build a gradual and coherent understanding of the physics of the black hole,” said Marifelisia de Laurents, an astronomical study at the University of Napoli Federico in Isle. Release.

Unexpected changes on a super black hole

M87* is a super -mass black hole sitting in the middle of Galaxy M87, which is located about 55 million light -years away from Earth. This giant is estimated at more than six billion times the mass of our sun. Such a giant black hole should have the impact of huge gravity on any nearby issue, as it appears in the bright orange plasma ring in the image.

However, what surprised astronomers surprisingly is strict transformations in the direction of the plasma spiral around the M87*, technically known as the polarization style. The researchers pointed out that the area surrounding the M87* is “an advanced and turbulent environment where magnetic fields play a vital role in managing how the material has decreased in the black hole and how energy is released abroad.”

“What is noticeable is that although the size of the episode remained consistent over the years, which swings in the shadows of the black hole that Einstein’s theory predicted, the polarization pattern changes greatly,” said Paul Teddy, the co -author of the study at the Harvard and Smithsonian astronomy center.

“This tells us that the magnetic plasma that revolves near the horizon of the event is far from the constant; it is dynamic and complicated, which causes our theoretical models to the maximum,” he added.

A piece of cosmic puzzle

Notes indicate that the polarization style in the direction of M87* has turned in 2017, before escalating in the other direction in 2021.

“He challenges our models and shows that there is still a lot that we do not understand near the horizon of the event,” said Jongo Park, another co -author of the paper and an astronomical scientist at Kyungy University in South Korea.

Black hole physics, well, a little black hole, with countless questions and puzzles that have not been answered. Any hint that we can get helps to enhance science forward: superior black holes such as M87* are necessary for how to form stars galaxies, and help distribute energy seeds throughout the universe.

In particular, the strong aircraft emitted from these large black holes are a “unique laboratory” for astronomical physicists studying gamma rays or high -energy neutrons, as researchers said, as they provide a rich set of information about the role of black holes in cosmic development.