Since when did the flavor went? Facts about the secret vote to elect the Pope – the national

“Conclave” The film may have presented the film’s pioneers to the amazing rituals and modern drama GoodBut the periodic vote for the election of the Pope lasted for centuries and created a full kind of historical trivia.

Below are some facts about criticism in the past, derived from historical studies including Miles Patinden “election of the Pope in the early modern Italy, 1450-1700”, and interviews with experts, including Elena Kanjiano, an archaeologist in Viterbo Palazzo Dei Papi (Palace of the Papis).

In the thirteenth century, it took nearly three years – 1,006 days accurately – to choose the successor of Pope Clement IV, making it the longest level in the history of the Catholic Church. It is also from where the term Conclave – “Under the Lock and the Swate”, comes from the term “Carderbo”, north of Rome, it took a long time for the city’s frustrated citizens in the room.

The secret vote that was elected Pope Gregory X from November 1268 to September 1271. This was the first example of the papal elections by “settlement”, after a long struggle between supporters of two of the geopolitical factions in the Middle Ages – those believers of the Papuya and those who support the Holy Roman Empire.

Gregory X was elected only after Viterbo residents tore the ceiling off the building where the ends were residing and restricting their meals on bread and water to pressure them to reach a result. In the hope of avoiding repetition, Gregory X issued in 1274 that the Cardinals will not get a “one meal per day” only if the resort extends beyond three days, and only “bread, water and wine” if it exceeds eight “. This restriction was dropped.

Before 1274, there were times when the Pope was elected on the same day as the death of his predecessor. After that, the church decided to wait at least 10 days before the first vote. This was later extended to 15 days to give all the Cardinals time to reach Rome. It appears that the fastest monitoring of the waiting base for 10 days is the elections of Pope Julius II 1503, which was elected within a few hours, according to Vatican historian Ambrogen Piazone. Recently, Pope Francis was elected in 2013 in the fifth ballot, Pordik 16 won in 2005 in the fourth and Pope Pius won the third place in 1939.

It was the first tour under the roof of Michael Anglo mural in the Sistin Church in 1492. Since 1878, the world -famous church has become a place for all differences. “Everyone will be sentenced to one day,” everything that leads to awareness of the existence of God, which every person will judge every day, “wrote in the 1996 document that organizes every day.” He sleeps a short distance at the nearby Domus Santa Marta Hotel or nearby.

Most differences were held in Rome, with some outside the Vatican walls. Four in Pauline’s chapel were held from the papal residence headquarters at the Koirinali Palace, while about 30 others were held in St. John La Baylika, Santa Maria Supera Minereva or other places in Rome. In 15 occasions, they fell outside Rome and the Vatican completely, including in Vivvero, Perugia, Arizo and Venice in Italy, Konetanz, Germany, Leon, France.

Between 1378-1417, it is referred to by historians in the name of Western division, there were demands for competitors for the title of Pope. The defection has produced many papal competitors, the so -called antibiotics, and the division of the Catholic Church for nearly 40 years. The most prominent antibiotics during the Western division are Clement VII, Penidct 13th, Alexander V, and John III. The defection was finally resolved by the Constance Council in 1417, which led to the election of Martin V, which is the world acceptable.

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The cut nature of Conclave has been another challenge to the Paradise: staying in good health. Before Domus Santa Marta Guest House was built in 1996, Cardinal sleeps on beds in the rooms connected to the Church of Sistin. The conclusion was described in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as “disgusting” and “bad smell”, with anxiety about the outbreaks of diseases, especially in the summer, according to historian Miles Patindin. “Cardinals simply had to have a more regular and comfortable way of living because they are the elderly, and many of them suffer from a very advanced disease,” Patinden wrote. The closed area and the lack of ventilation increases these issues. Some voters are left, often seriously.

Initially, the papal elections were not secret, but concerns about political intervention rose during the longest being in Viterbo. Gregory X has released that Cardinal voters should be locked in isolation, “Cum Clave” (with a key), until the new Pope was chosen. The purpose of this was to create a completely isolated environment as the crusher could focus on their mission, guiding the will of God, without any political interference or deviations. Over the centuries, many popes have modified and enhance the rules surrounding society, focusing on the importance of secrecy.

Pope John XII was only 18 years old when he was elected in 955. The oldest Popes Celestine III (was elected in 1191) and Selstin V (elected in 1294) and both approximately 85. Benedict XVI 78 was 78 when he was elected in 2005.

There is no condition that Pope Cardinal be, but this was the case for several centuries. The last time the Pope who was not the Cardinal was the sixth urban in 1378. He was a monk and head of Barry’s bishops. While the Italians have strangling the papacy over the centuries, there were many exceptions regardless of John Paul II (Polish in 1978), Bandic 16 (German in 2005) and Francis (Argentina in 2013). Alexander VI, elected in 1492, was Spanish; Gregory III, elected in 731, was Syria. Adrian VI, who was elected in 1522, was from the Netherlands.

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