Scientists unveiled the horrific truth behind the birth of mysterious lightning

Lightning for a long time is terrified and scientists are not fascinated and non -scholars alike. For a relatively common thing, accurate weather events that lead to a thunderbolt shrouded by ambiguity, but new research provides some exciting evidence.

A team of engineers and meteorologists believe that they broke the strange situation on how lightning in Cloudtops, and their solution comes from an increasingly influential competitor to break climate secrets: sports models. The paper that describes the new model, published on July 28 in Geophysical Research MagazineExplains the interiors of prominent lightning.

Within these clouds, strong electric fields speed up electrons, resulting in a terrible flow of X -rays, electrons and high -energy photons that are cracking in the giant lightning thunderbolt. In addition to this leading theoretical vision, researchers suggest that the unique mechanism that creates lightning can pave the way for new X -ray sources.

To study, a team of engineers and meteorologists built on Precedent Simulating the physical conditions that produce lightning. The author of the senior authors, Victor Basco, an electrical engineer at the Pennsylvania State University, developed this model in 2023. After that, they compared their sporting model that was promoted with the field notes collected by other research groups using ground sensors, satin data and high spy planes. In particular, focus on identifying the nearby Gamma Flash (TGF) (TGF)-unwanted bursts of X-rays and Radiowaves It is associated with lightning.

They found that the electrons inside Thunderclouds radiate active-radi-radi-ray-when the electric field imposes it on collapse against nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the air. This begins “ice collapse” from the new truck electrons that transmit its energy to more electrons, which ultimately calls an explosion of photons that we see a horrific bow of light wandering through the sky.

“In addition to being produced in very compressed sizes, the fugitive chain’s reaction can occur with a very changing force,” Pascu said in A. statement. This contrast may also explain the presence of “visually silent and radio” TGFS near Thunderclouds, because the uneven distribution of these charged electrons is often accompanied by “levels that can be discovered from X -rays, while accompanied by visual emissions and very weak radio.”

The new model also provides “the first time -based simulations” that can generally apply “events that have been observed on different altitudes and quantitative comparisons with notes,” according to the paper. This differs from similar previous studies, which are usually similar to a limited and translated area of thunder, explained by Zaid Bruise, a co -author of the study and a doctorate student at Pennsylvania State University.

Sometimes, it takes the closest puzzles for us the longest time to explain it. For me, what is really elegant in these newly discovered answers is that they are often based on simple alternative mathematical ideas. To include a modern example, scholars Finally discover how fixed electricity works Through an account He toldOr how much the material bends when rubbing it on another surface.

Of course, mathematics used in these studies is not like anything we see in primary school, but the central concept that leads these complex accounts is to work on a simple starting point. So far, this strategy appears to be working well.