The Vatican said in the video statement on Monday that Pope Francis, which took nearly 12 years in the most open church and welcoming the Catholic Church that gave priority to sympathy for the poor and deprived-including the victims of the indigenous population in the church-running schools in Canada-died in 88 years.
“Dear brothers and sisters, with deep sadness, he must announce the death of our Holy Fares Francis.”
“At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the father’s house.”
The election of Jorge Mario Bergulio as a leader of the Roman Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, in light of noticeable circumstances, came after the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
Francis entered a number of priorities for the Pope: the first from Latin America, the first from the Jesuit ranking and the first to take the name Francis.
Francis also made a date in the spring of 2022, when he apologized for the “influential” behavior of some members of the Catholic Church in the residential school system in Canada. A few months later, he said that the regime had carried out the cultural “genocide”.
Modest beginnings before religious life
When Francis appeared on a central balcony of St. Peter’s moments in Bazilica after his election, he jokingly said, “He almost went to the ends of the earth” to find him.
He praised the Vatican Energy Center, born in Buenos Aires on December 17, 1936, the five largest Italian immigrant children.
As a boy, Francis worked in the family grocery store, played football and danced Tango. The church enrolled regularly with his family, but he was not particularly religious until he had a strong experience while admitting adolescence.
In 1969, he was appointed to the priesthood as part of the Jesuits, which is the Catholic matter known as education and missionary work. Four years later, he became the head of the Jesus in Argentina, then the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998. In 2001, he was appointed by Pope John Paul II.
“A poor church, for the poor”
As a leader of the Roman Catholic Church, Francis was seen as a progressive back, much less concerned about the entry into force of the Church’s doctrine than its predecessors, John Paul II and Benedict, and more interested in opening the church doors to those who felt excluded.
From the beginning, his actions indicated a kind of Catholic Church he desires – “a poor church, for the poor.” He avoided the luxurious Apostolic Palace as he was staying former popes, and instead chose to live in the small guesthouse inside the Vatican walls.
Soon was broken with other traditions, and the holy feet ceremony was transferred, which was held three days before Easter, from a church in Rome to internal prisons-where it became the first inch to include women and non-Christians among the prisoners whose feet washed.
“Who am I to rule?”
In June 2013, three months after the Pope becomes, Francis said in response to the question of one of the correspondents, “If the person is gay and seeks God and has good faith, then who am I to rule?” He later encouraged parents of the same sex to attend the Mass with their children and called on the laws that avoid homosexuality.
Mark Guevara, a member of 2SLGBTQ+ a member of the Catholics concerned in Canada, a group concerned with issues that affect 2LGBTQ+ Catholics, women, the survivors of the indigenous population, and survivors of Catholics, a group interested in issues that affect 2LGBTQ+ Catholics, and the original women, and the survivors of abuse, as ” Catholic gay, gave me joy and hope. “
Guevara said: “He reminded me that I am a child who loves God.”
In the wake of a global summit on the future of the Catholic Church, in December 2023, the Pope allowed the priests to bring unofficial blessings to couples in “irregular” unions (gay), creating an exception to Africa after bishops protested from the continent.
Reverend Thomas Rees, a priest of Jesus and a chief analyst in the service of religious news in the United States, said: “early on his papacy, the Pope said that he will not calm the gay marriage (opponents) of gay marriage, abortion and such issues,” said Reverend Thomas Reese, a priest of Jesus and a chief analyst in the service of religious news in the United States. “What he did is the ordeal of refugees and global warming.”
Environmental care
In June 2015, Francis released Laudato yesThe first papal document on the environment. Her hard political analysis and focus on global inequality called on world leaders to an urgent response to the climate crisis. Eight years later, he issued the follow -up Thank God.
The Pope apologized several times for the role of the Catholic Church in colonialism and justifying the seizure of the lands of the indigenous people.
For several days in the early spring of 2022, he met Representatives and supporters of the indigenous people who traveled from Canada To the Vatican, he talked about his “sadness and disgrace” about the mistreatment that caused indigenous children.
In July 2022, Francis presented what he called “Unified Hajj” To Canada to emphasize reconciliation and apologize for the members of the Catholic Church who cooperated with the “destroyed” government policy of the original residential schools.
However, the Pope stopped saying the Catholic Church, as an institution, was responsible, and disappointed by some indigenous people.
Ukraine and “The Courage of White Science”
In early 2024, In an interview with the Swiss broadcaster RSIPope Francis said he believed that Ukraine should have “the courage of white science” and negotiating with Russia, which invaded its neighbor in February 2022, which led to the death of tens of thousands of people.
The comments sparked widespread anger, as Ukrainian President Folodimir Zelinski rejected it as “virtual mediation” from a distant religious figure who is not involved in helping his country. The Vatican explained the comments a few days later, saying that the Pope does not mean that Ukraine surrenders.
But the observers said that Francis’s comments on the Russian invasion had betrayed a much weaker understanding of the history of Eastern Europe and Russia from his ancestors, John Paul II and Bandic 16.
“The Pope failed to see the war in Ukraine as a colonial war, as a possible mass war,” said Massimo Vaguli, a professor of religious studies at Villanova University near Philadelphia. “This was surprising because Pope Francis was very straightforward in the dark seasons of colonialism.”
Sexual assault scandals
Francis brought transparency to the Vatican long ago from the allegations of financial corruption. But the groups of victims and some observers say that its response to the most harmful issue to the Catholic Church-the scandals of sexual assault for children for decades-were short.
In 2014, Francis established the papal committee for the protection of the palace. In 2017, two survivors resigned from the prominent abuse of the committee, cited “Resistance”, “reluctance” and “lack of cooperation”. Six years later, a founding member, Reverend Hans Zolner, left for similar reasons.
The first terrible mistake for Francis was the defense Chilean ceilings Juan BarrosHe is accused of ignoring the abuse of the preacher for a long time for minors. In early 2018, Francis rejected the accusations against Barros as “Calumny”, or ejaculation, which angered the victims. A few months later, he apologized, saying that he committed “serious mistakes” in defending Barros and before the resignation of the bishop.
Following a global summit on sexual assault on the Bible in the Vatican in 2019, the Pope introduced new regulations to report the abuse of church officials and investigate the bishops participating in abuse or cover -up. He updated the law in 2023, but the Vatican did not provide any data on the effectiveness of changes. The victims reported silence and stone, and the Consultative Committee for Child Protection in the Vatican said that structural problems prevented basic justice.
Abortion “A recruitment of a killer”
While Francis adopted what many were seen as liberal positions of the President of the Patriarchate, the Dehococracy, he believed that human rights extended to the womb and opposed abortion, even when the fetus was likely to die.
Several times, the Pope compared the procedure with a “killer employment” and said that he “respects” the reflection of the United States Supreme Court for the year 2022 to Roe V. Wade, 50, who recognized the constitutional right to miscarriage.
Francis was the first youth to appoint many women in high Vatican positions and grant voting rights to the participants in the Global Church Gathering. The Church’s laws also amended to allow women to have greater roles during the Mass. While expressed their openness to the women to become deaconsHe remained steadfast in his opposition to female coordination.
“They are private, strangers or need to study it (not) as equal persons in the church,” said Marie Eileen Chun of the Canadian Catholic Network for Women Equality, just like previous popes.
While Francis did not change the principle of the Catholic Church, he reduced the rules and decentralized decisions-a matter that carries the members of clerics and politicians preserving the bow, who believed that he had made many concessions to modernity in social issues.
The late Australian Cardinal, George Bell, who was convicted of sexual harassment after several months of prison, described the papal of Francis as a “disaster” and soon written by “the new Marxist Gargon” about exclusion “in an unknown note written by Bell at a later time.
Pope’s health is a source of concern for years
Francis’s papacy lasted much longer than he expected is the same; In 2015, he said he believed Pontificate would extend to one to three Years, saying that he believes that “the Lord put me here for a short time, and nothing more.”
His health was a source of concern even before the continuous demands of being the head of the Roman Catholic Church: In 21, he had part of his right lungs due to inflammation of the respiratory system.
In 2021, Francis was taken to the hospital when part of the colon was removed, and again after two years to repair the abdominal hernia and remove the tissues of the intestinal scar.
In subsequent years, he suffered from regular seizures of influenza, bronchitis and colds, and often loses his voice, as well as sciatica and tied tense knee that made it necessary to use cane, pedestrian or wheelchair. His last seizure of bronchitis was diagnosed on February 6, 2025, while he was more pneumonia, he was admitted to the hospital, where he stayed for five weeks.
Choose a successor
While the Cardinals from all over the world go to Rome to participate in the flavor to elect the next Pope, Francis’s legacy will feel: 73 percent of the Cardinacle photographers have been appointed by the Argentine.
However, observers say this does not mean that the following Pope’s opinions will necessarily comply with Francis’ opinions.
Vagioli said he expected a balance with the next Pope.
“I think the greatest legacy of Pope Francis is that he was the first world Pope, the Pope who made it clear that the Church is not related to the European Mediterranean culture,” said Vagoli.
“This is a much more college than the Cardinate, more diverse, than many other countries. You will be a very unpredictable appellant.”
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