Peace talks in Gaza: the main thorny points

Negotists from Israel and Hamas in Sharm El -Sheikh, Egypt, to hold indirect talks at the end of the Gaza war.

It is the closest of both sides to have reached a deal since the war began two years ago.

But Donald Trump Peace Plan 20 points – That Israel agreed and partially agreed to – is in fact just a frame, just a few pages.

There are still great attached points for both sides to solve.

Trump’s plan states that within 72 hours of agreement on an agreement, all the remaining hostages will be released. It is believed that 48 Israeli hostages are still in Gaza, 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

Trump said during the weekend, the hostage can be released “very soon,” while Netanyahu said they could be released before the end of the Jewish holiday Sokut – or October 13.

Hamas has agreed to the “trauma exchange form” detailed in the Trump plan, providing certain “field conditions”.

But the hostages are the only bargaining segment of the group – and it is not clear whether it will be ready to release them before the completion of other elements of the deal.

Confidence between the two sides is almost not present. Only last month, Israel Try to assassinate the Hamas negotiating team With an air strike on Doha – not only angered Hamas, but also Trump and Qatar, and a major broker.

Members of the same team will negotiate – headed by Khalil Al -Hayya, whose son was killed in the strike – now in a stone’s throw from the Israeli delegation in Egypt.

Israel’s declared goal throughout the war was to destroy Hamas. Netanyahu has repeatedly stated that he would not stop until the group ends.

It requires a major point in Trump’s plan from the group to disarm it. But Hamas has previously refused to put its weapons, saying it would only do so once the creation of a Palestinian state.

In its response, Hamas did not refer to disarmament – which leads to not changing its position.

During the weekend, Netanyahu pledged: “Hamas will be disarmed and the weapon will be removed Gaza – either in an easy way or in the difficult way.”

The plan states that Hamas will not have a future role in Gaza, which will be ruled by a temporary transitional body of Palestinian technocrats – under the supervision of the “Peace Council” headed by Donald Trump and the involvement of former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Ultimately, the governance of the tape will be delivered to the Palestinian Authority (PA).

Although Netanyahu agreed to every 20 -point Trump plan, he seemed to return to the Palestinian Authority’s involvement even while standing on the podium next to the president last week, Insist that he will not play any role In land management.

This is one of the many points in the plan that will be underestimated by militant militants within the ruling coalition in Netanyahu – many of whom want to maintain control of Gaza and rebuild Jewish settlements there.

In Hamas’s response, he indicated that he is expected to have a future role in Gaza as part of a “unified Palestinian movement”. Although the formulation is mysterious, this is likely to be unacceptable to both Trump and the Israelis.

The extent of Israel’s military withdrawal is a fourth point of disagreement.

The plan states that the Israeli army will withdraw from Gaza “based on the standards, monuments and time frameworks” that all parties must agree on.

A A map distributed by the White House Three proposed stages of the withdrawal of the Israeli forces showed. The first stage leaves about 55 % of Gaza under Israeli control, the second 40 %, and 15 % final.

This final stage will be a “security environment” “that will remain until Gaza becomes properly safe from any terrorist threat again.”

Drafting here is mysterious and does not give a clear timetable for the full Israeli withdrawal – which is likely to want to be clear.

In addition, the map shared by the White House does not coincide with the special Israeli army maps that display the military areas, and the Gaza border is incorrectly drawn in places.

For more than a year, the Israeli Prime Minister faced accusations that he only continues the war in Gaza to stay in power.

The right members threatened in his government to end his coalition government if the war ended before Hamas was destroyed.

Earlier this year, Netanyahu and Trump were defending the redevelopment of Gaza in the “Riviera”, which would have included forced displacement of the Palestinians from the tape.

This last plan is very different – the difficult birth control pills for the militants who gave the idea of ​​”Riviera” may be their full support for swallowing.

Netanyahu also faces a major trial of corruption, which will fully resume at the end of the war. Some fear the collapse of conversations personally.

But there will also be a political benefit in ending the war – even if the conditions were not hoped for. Opinion polls now show that about 70 % of Israelis want the war to end in exchange for the hostage.

Regardless, Netanyahu will have to face the elections in 2026.