NATO leaders are expected to raise the defense spending, but it will not apply to everyone – the national

NATO It is expected that the leaders this week will agree that member states must spend five percent of their domestic product on defense, with the exception of the new investment pledge often, will not all apply to them.

Spain reached a deal With the exclusion of NATO from the five percent spending goal, while President Donald Trump said the number should not only apply to the United States, and its dreams.

In announcing the decision of Spain on Sunday, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said that the language of spending has pledged in the NATO final environment-one text from one page, perhaps half Dzina-no longer indicates “all allies”.

It raises questions about what can be insisted on the demands of other members of the coalition such as Belgium, Canada, France and Italy, which will also struggle to raise billions of dollars in security spending.

On Friday, Trump insisted that the United States had carried its allies for years and now they should escalate. He said, “I don’t think we should do so, but I think they should.” “NATO will have to deal with Spain.”

Trump also described Canada “low motivation”.

The target consists of five percent of two parts. The allies will agree to raise pure defensive spending to 3.5 percent of GDP, up from the current goal of at least 2 percent, which was achieved by 22 out of 32 countries. The money spent to arm Ukraine will also be calculated.

1.5 percent will include the latest upgrade of roads, bridges, ports and airports so that the armies can spread them better, and create measures to counter cyber and hybrid attacks and prepare societies for future conflict.

The second spending basket is easy for most countries, including Spain. A lot can be included. But 3.5 percent on basic spending is a tremendous challenge.

Last year, Spain spent 1.28 percent of GDP on its military budget, according to NATO estimates, making it the lowest level of the park in the alliance. Sanchez said Spain will be able to respect its obligations towards NATO by spending 2.1 percent of GDP to defense needs.

Spain is also among the smallest suppliers of weapons and ammunition in Europe to Ukraine, according to the KIEL Institute, which tracks such support. It is estimated that he sent about 800,000 euros (920,000 dollars) of military aid since Russia was invaded in 2022.

In addition to Spain’s economic challenges, Sanchez suffers from other problems. It depends on small parties of government and corruption scandals, his inner circle and family members have improved. It is under increasing pressure to summon early elections.

There are strong reasons for the condensation of spending.

Europeans believe that the Russian war on Ukraine pose an existential threat to them. Moscow has been blamed for a significant increase in sabotage, electronic attacks and disruptions on the GPS (GPS). European leaders wander around their citizens for more.

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NATO experts said that the coalition plans to defend Europe and North America against a Russian attack require investments of at least three percent. All allies 32 have supported them. Each country has been appointed “power goals” to play its role.

“The discussion should be a raw rate, but about the capabilities,” said Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Albaris on Monday. He said Spain “could reach the capabilities that were repaired by the organization by 2.1 percent.”

Countries have agreed closer to Russia, Plasia and Ukraine to reach the goal, as well as Germany, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands, which hosts the two -day summit on Tuesday.

The Netherlands estimate that NATO defense plans will force it to devote at least 3.5 percent for the basic defense spending. This means finding between 16 billion and 19 billion euros (18 billion dollars to $ 22 billion).

It is not enough to agree to spend more money. Several allies have yet to reach a target of a per cent who agreed to it in 2014 after Russia included the Crimea in Ukraine. So the incentive is required.

The date of 2032 was put on the deadline. This is much shorter than the previous NATO targets, but the two military planners estimate that Russian forces can be able to launch an attack on an ally within five to 10 years.

The United States insists that it cannot be an open pledge and a very long contract. However, Italy says it wants 10 years of reaching a five percent goal.

The possibility of extending that period to 2035 was also at the discussion table between NATO’s envoys. NATO diplomats said an official review of the progress can be held in 2029.

–Suman Ishhad contributed to the report.

And copied 2025 Canadian press