More than 50 billion US dollars will be asked to rebuild Gaza after the 15 -month Israel campaign against Hamas, according to the evaluation issued on Tuesday by the United Nations, the European Union and the World Bank.
the Temporary rapid damage and evaluation of needs (IRDNA) said that $ 53.2 billion is needed for recovery and reconstruction over the next ten years, with a need for $ 20 billion in the United States in the first three.
The devastating military campaign for Israel in Gaza was launched in response to the Hamas -led attack on October 7, 2023, when 1,200 people were killed and more than 250 hostages were taken, according to the Israeli. The subsequent Israel operation has killed more than 48,000 people, according to health officials in Gaza, and received 1.9 million people and left the pocket in the rubble.
Years of rebuilding, including clearing the unique decree and millions of tons of rubble, spends in the future.
The report, which was issued amid the fragile ceasefire that started last month, warned that the circumstances were not yet exist to recovery and rebuilding on a large scale, given the lack of clarity on how to run the pocket after the war and what security will be arrangements in place.
The report said: “The speed, size and scope of recovery will be formed according to these conditions.”
Housing and infrastructure half -building costs
IRDNA said that more than 292,000 homes have been destroyed or damaged and that 95 percent of hospitals are non -functional, while the local economy has contracted 83 percent.
She said that more than half of the total estimated cost of rebuilding, or $ 29.9 billion, would be required to repair the damage to buildings and other infrastructure, including housing, which requires about $ 15.2 billion of us to rebuild.
She said that another $ 19.1 billion US dollars is needed to compensate for social and economic losses, including health, education, trade and industry sectors destroyed in the conflict.
“The recovery and reconstruction needs specified in the IRDNA report are vast,” the report says. “The funding will require a wide alliance of donors, various financing tools, private sector resources, and significant improvements in providing reconstruction materials to Gaza in the post -conflict period.”
On Tuesday, some construction equipment was allowed to enter Gaza through the Rafah crossing, which is very important to apply for cleaning.
The mobile houses of the invading that destroyed their homes and had no place to navigate the winter weather also sitting on trucks at the crossing on Tuesday, is about to enter the pocket. An Israeli official said that Israel would start allowing them to bring them to Gaza.
Hamas accused Israel of delaying the delivery of these mobile homes and threatened to postpone the launch of the hostages until the problem was resolved.
Restore services is the first step
The first priority, as the report mentioned, will be social services such as health and education, as well as basic services in the water, communications and energy sectors.
The report added that with the purification of the rubble of the rubble, you will need to consider special care with the emergence of bodies from the lower homes and destroyed buildings. The Palestinian health authorities estimate that up to 10,000 people are buried under the debris in Gaza.
The Gaza economy will also need to rebuild it – the pocket contribution to the public Palestinian economy decreased to three percent in 2024, although the Gaza Strip constitutes 40 percent of the Palestinian population across the Palestinian territories.
Current23:57From politics to logistical services, what is it required to rebuild Gaza?
Israel has left many Gaza in the rubble, and now President Donald Trump suggests that the United States take over the pocket – with no right to return to the Palestinians. We discuss what it will require to rebuild Gaza, from the preserved policy to absolute logistical services in competition with a lot of destruction.
The evaluation was conducted in coordination with the Palestinian Authority, which supervises the occupied West Bank. He also considered the indirect monuments in the West Bank between October 2023 and October 2024, and found that the West Bank suffered from increased violence in that time period in the form of settlers’ violence and increased Israeli military incursions into residential areas.
Housing damage in the West Bank was estimated at about $ 16 million in the United States, while the total damage to health care infrastructure in the West Bank amounted to $ 14.6 million.
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