Julia Parsons, the US Navy Code, dies during World War II, in 104

Julia Parsons, a boycott of the US Navy Code, died during World War II, and was among the last survivors of a team of higher women of women who had never had messages to and from German boats, on April 18 in Asbinwal, Pennsylvania.

Her daughter Margaret Brenez confirmed her death, at the HOSPICE Facility for Old Warriors.

Among the fans of the puzzles and cross words during its upbringing in Pittsburg during the Great Depression, Mrs. Parsons dismantled the German military messages created by a puzzle machine, a typewriter device with a wireless keyboard to internal holes, which generate millions of symbols. Her efforts from the Allied Forces provided decisive information to evade enemy submarines, attack and drown.

The Germans believed that their machines could not be penetrated. “They only refused to believe that anyone could break his symbols,” Thomas Pereira, a former professor of psychology at Montel -Veer State University, collects puzzle machines and his and for him Online museum He told them the devoted to them, and he said in an interview. “Their submarines were sending lines of height and delicate length every day.”

The mystery of the mystery began in the late thirties of the twentieth century, when Polish mathematicians used the intelligence collected by the French authorities, recruiting the device and began to develop Bombe, a computer -like machine. The Polands shared information with the British authorities.

In 1941, during an operation that was among the secrets of the most closely war, the Royal Navy acquired a German submarine with a puzzle machine on board. British mathematician Alan Torring – Work secretly with intelligence services in England – Use it to improve bomb. British authorities have sent instructions to build Bombe to the US Navy.

In the US Maritime Communications Supplement in Washington, Mrs. Parsons and hundreds of other women used the bombers to decode German military radio transport, and revealed information that was useful in shortening and winning the war.

“We tried to know what the message says, then we put forward what we called a list that explains what we thought is the letters I told the Washington Post In 2022. “This was fed in the computer, which then spit all possible wheel orders for this day. Those that changed every day and settings changed twice a day, so we were constantly working on them.”

She joined the war effort in the summer of 1942, after reading an article on a new American Navy program called women who are admitted to volunteer emergency service, or waves. “There was nothing for women to do but sit at home and wait,” she I told the uproarThe Student newspaper at North Algaini High Secondary School, in 2022. “I knew I wouldn’t do so.”

More than 100,000 women Join the waves During the war. In 1943, Pittsburgh left the training of officers at Smith College, in Massachusetts, where she took courses on encryption science, physics and marine history. After training it, it was sent to the marine communications supplement, in Washington.

One day, one of the officers asked if anyone could speak German. She had taken two years of high school, so she raised her hand.

“They fired at the English section immediately, and I began to learn how to decipher the German U-Boat messages in the job, the first day,” Mrs. Parsons He said in interview With the breakfast club, the veterans are a non -profit organization. “Enemy’s messages have arrived throughout the day from northern Atlantic, as well as the North Sea and the Bays of Bassay.”

She saved her encrypted manual works while ending with one time, and presenting them with a moral dilemma while analyzing today’s messages.

I remembered the recklessness of a congratulatory note moving to a German sailor after the birth of his son. His divers sank a few days later.

“I think we all had a hand in killing someone who did not sit with me,” Ms. Parsons told the Washington Post. “I really felt bad. This child will never see his father.”

However, she was proud of service.

“This was a very national time in the country,” it is He said Historynet In 2021. “Everyone did something. Everyone was patriotic. It was a beautiful time for this kind of things.”

Julia Marie Potter was born on March 2, 1921, in Pittsburgh. Her father, Howard J. Potter, a professor at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, is now known as the University of Carnegie Mellon. Her mother, Margaret (Velbert) Potter, was a kindergarten teacher.

“Her family has always been a puzzle family,” said Barbara Siessonon in 2013. interview With Wesa, a public radio station in Pittsburgh. “It is always the puzzles of cross words and puzzles with melting, so the fact that she was involved in deciphering the symbol is definitely just logical – and it is very good in that.”

After graduating from Carnegie Technology in 1942, Julia worked at an army factory.

“We were checking the standards”, it is Wes said. “The steel factories were making shells and all this type of ammunition equipment, and they used all Rosie with a bars to work there, which was the first time that women were in steel factories. It was very fortunate that there were women in it, so they did not accept Rosie safely.”

The waves program presented an escape – one of them is secret. She told people that she was making an office for the government. She got married in 1944, but she did not even pour the secret to her husband, Donald C. Parsons. You didn’t tell their children either.

In 1997, Mrs. Parsons visited the National Museum of Crypting near Washington, just another tourist interested in American history.

“The exhibits there amaze me,” she said in an interview with the old breakfast club. “Every type of puzzle machine – early models, late models – displayed for everyone, with detailed interpretations of how it works.”

I asked a tourist guide about the reason for the width of the machines. The evidence answered that the secrecy was lifted from the work of a mystery in the 1970s. Mrs. Parsons did not know. The rest of her life spent visiting the classroom and conducting interviews, keen to tell her story.

She said, “It was good to break silence.” “Good for me, and the last.”

In addition to Mrs. Brines and Mrs. Siesson, Mrs. Parsons survived by Ibn Bruce; Eight grandchildren and 11 grandchildren. Her husband died in 2006.

Mrs. Parsons was one of the last remaining code cutters, but she might have had another discrimination – perhaps I made it Wordle player In the world. She played the New York Times Backers every morning on her iPad and then sent a message to her children.

It was a kind of symbol.

“This is how we knew that she was awake,” said Ms. Prince said in an interview. “And if we do not hear from it, we will contact and say,” Where is Hook? “