Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – July 6: Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, President of the Emirates Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, President of Brazil, Prime Minister in South Africa, Prime Minister in South Africa, Prime Minister in South Africa, Liz, Prime Minister in South Africa, Minister Abi Ahmed, Egyptian Prime Minister, Egypt, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi presenting a family image as part of the BRICS Summit 2025 in Museu De Art Moderna on July 6, 2025 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Wagner Mayer Getty Images News | Gety pictures
On Monday, India urged members of the BRICS to address their commercial imbalances with New Delhi, where they met against the background of US President Donald Trump’s tariff, which sparked both friends and enemies of Washington.
to talk At the virtual summit, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of India said. The mass, which has Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa as major members, accused Trump from Follow -up “anti -America policies”.
Jaishankar represented India in the absence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose presence was at the Cooperation Organization summit in Shanghai in China last week It is seen as referring to warming links With Beijing at a time when relations with the United States were under pressure.
India’s tone in the BRICS meeting contrasts with the host Brazil that accused the United States of “blackmail”. Brazil is alongside India among the nations damaged by the Trump tariff, reaching 50 %.
China also seized veiled strikes on Washington’s commercial policies, as President Xi Jinping warned of “hegemony, mono, and protective.”
Xi said: “The commercial wars and the customs tariff wars launched by some countries are severely broken and undermined the rules of international trade,” and urged the member states of Brex to adhere to each other in the face of the higher definitions elsewhere.
Citiging Pagebay, a great research colleague at Chatham House, said that India sees the BRICS as an economic initiative, while China and Russia consider it a geopolitical group more than a political group.
India’s Chinese imports have been steady in recent years, as they took a commercial deficit in New Delhi with Beijing to a record level of $ 99.21 billion in the fiscal year ending in March 2025. Trade surplus 77.7 billion dollars With India this year as of August, 16 % higher compared to the previous level in the previous year, according to the Chinese customs data issued on Monday.
“Brex itself can offer an example by reviewing the commercial flows between its member states,” Gaichanskar said, adding that India was pressing “quick solutions” to address the trade deficit.
The bilateral trade between New Delhi and Moscow also reached a record level of $ 68.7 billion in the fiscal year 2025, with oil imports increased in India 59 billion dollars deficit.
Positive signs India and the United States?
The United States imposed a 50 % tariff on India, which is much higher than 30 % higher fees on Chinese goods, which has strained relations between New Delhi and Washington.
Commercial talks stopped between the two, as Washington sought to reduce India’s purchases of Russian oil, while accusing it of protective policies in sectors such as agriculture and dairy. New Delhi said she was unfairly targeted.
Trump said earlier this week that India had offered its tariffs to US imports to zero, while complaining that the proposal had been late in negotiating.
Although experts blame Trump for his lifting for more than two decades of improving relations with India, there are some signs that the two countries can move towards handling adhesion points.
Speaking from the Oval Office earlier this week, Trump said that India and the United States had a special relationship and “there is no concern”, while praising Moody was “great prime minister.”
“A great appreciation of the proverb and the decline in President Trump’s feelings and its positive evaluation of our relationships,” said Modi, who responds to Trump’s comment in a post on X.
“Moody and Trump’s data reflects the fact that despite the bad blood in the bilateral relationship, the structural institutions of the relationship of India and the United States are still strong,” said Bagebay.
He added that while India sees that the United States is a strategic, technological and defense major partner, Washington believes that India is the budget of China’s rise.
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