- The future of work provides maintenance for automatic factories technologyThe Minister of Commerce, Howard Lootnick CNBC. It is assumed that the growth of manufacturing in the United States is the result of President Donald Trump’s definitions that stimulate more jobs in the form of work in the factory. Labor experts are suspicious about the growth and sustainability of these jobs.
One of the positive products for President Donald Trump’s plan, Minister of Trade Howard Lottenic, sees one of the positive products for President Donald Trump’s plan.Renaissance manufacturing“In the United States that will lead to the three generations coming from Americans who occupy the functions of the factory.
Trump suggested A severe tariff During his early days in the office, he suggested eliminating imports from China, Vietnam and other manufacturing capitals, in an attempt to develop production centers and supply chains of the United States to Utnick an increase in the factory’s work-which is moved by automated automatic workers per year.
“It is time to train people not to do the jobs of the past, but to do the great jobs in the future,” Lotney He said CNBC“Exchange” Earlier this week. “This is the new model, as it works in this type of plant for the rest of your life, your children work here, and your grandchildren work here.”
Robots have already started hitting production lines. American auto manufacturers installed Almost 10 % more Robots in factories this year are more than the previous year, according to the International Federation of Robots Trade Group. Hyundai Motor Group, for example, Robotat acquired Boston dynamics For $ 1.1 billion in 2021.
The increase in automation will provide opportunities for merchants – especially people at the Community College or those who decide not to follow higher education – to become high training trainers, according to Lootnick.
He said, “You should see a car factory.” “It is very mechanism, but people – (4000) or 5,000 people working there – are trained to take care of these automatic weapons. They have been trained to maintain air conditioning (go).”
A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said luck The agency was committed to the opposite of the direction of manufacturing functions that leave the United States. Since 1979, the country has lost 6.5 million jobs in manufacturing due to the use of external sources and previous policies, the person said.
“Minister Lootnick is committed to reactivating cash manufacturing in the United States,” the spokesman said in a statement.
More robots, lower jobs
But employment experts are not convinced of the key for more jobs – and the best – the jobs lie in the factory automation. The increase in the use of industrial robots may have a negative impact on the workforce, according to 2020 Ticket From the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Professor Darwin Asimoglu. Along with Professor Pascal Pascal Retripo, I thought that adding one robot per 1000 American workers would cause a decrease in wages by 0.42 %, and that the employment rate to the population decreases by 0.2 %. These small percentages add up to up, which cost the United States about 400,000 jobs so far, according to the study.
The study showed that robots increase the efficiency of the factory, they come at the expense – not the addition – to the functions of the factory.
“Our evidence indicates that robots increase productivity,” said Acemoglu in An interview with the Massachusetts Institute College of Technology in Management. “It is very important for continuous growth and companies, but at the same time destroy jobs and are from demand for employment. The effects of robots must also be taken into account.”
The role of the union
Eric Blanc, historian of the Labor Party and professor of labor studies at the University of Rutgers, argues that in addition to the theoretical idea of creating more factory jobs, there is a need to consider the quality and sustainability of these jobs.
“The reason is that people link the factory’s functions with good functions and have a longing for American manufacturing in the fifties, when you can have one breadwinner that provides all family members – that was the product of unions,” Planck recently. He said luck.
Blanc said that while a wave of union efforts in the 1930s and the 1940s had created regulations and standards for factory jobs to prefer between American workers, the Trump administration is anti -union. In late March, Trump signed Executive order Directing federal agencies to stop collective negotiation with federal unions, a procedure by a federal judge since then.
Without factory unions, workers will undergo 12 hours, fewer wages, and the possibility of injury. UC Berkeleg Ticket A third of the American manufacturing workers are found based on a government assistance program such as food stamps, and the price of manufacturing jobs is paid behind unintended jobs.
“Only with more factory functions will not restore prosperity,” said Blanc.
This story was originally shown on Fortune.com
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