A week after his second term, US President Donald Trump increased Migration campaignBased on the promise of his campaign to implement “the largest deportation in American history.”
Since Trump opened on January 20, the American ICE and Customs application (ICE) has arrested more than 3,500 unauthorized immigrants across the United States. The Trump administration also started sending Deportation trips – American military aircraft transporting migrants to their countries of origin or third countries.
There are 11 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States, which has a population of 341 millionfor According to the Pew Research Center estimates.
Below is a look at how many countries that Trump targeted immigration respond to his threats – by bending to his demands, and trying to negotiate relations with China.
Mexico
As of 2022, there were more than four million unauthorized immigrants from Mexico in the United States, according to PEW estimates.
On the day of his inauguration, Trump signed an executive procedure to announce a The state of national emergency On the southern American border that shares with Mexico. The American army began sending it 1500 soldiers in active service To the southern border.
On his first day in office, Trump signed Executive order International drug gangs are appointed as “terrorist organizations”, specifically Mexico. Trump also signed an executive order to rename the Gulf of Mexico in the Gulf of America.
Mexico agreed to take the Mexicans who were deported by the United States. The administration of Mexican President Claudia Shinbum has created the response support program called “Mexico embracing you”, according to which the fun will get food, medical care and help in obtaining Mexican documents.
Chinbum announced on January 22 that Mexico will not accept non -Mexican immigrants deported by the United States. But she issued a statement on Monday saying that her country had received an estimated 4,094 phases, including citizens From other countriesAlthough Mexicans represent the majority of them.
News reports told the United States that Mexico rejected a deportation journey last week, but the conditions of how to reveal it are unclear.
Salvador
PEW estimates that from 2022, there were 750,000 unauthorized Silvadori immigrants from the United States, the second highest number after unauthorized Mexicans.
Trump is negotiating with El Salvador to the Central America to take migrants deported by the United States who are not from El Salvador. They will be allowed to search for asylum in El Salvador.
Trump was working on this agreement during his first term, but he was not executed and was not followed by the Joe Biden administration.
The agreement, if it enters into force, will also cover immigrants who are not documented from countries such as Venezuela, which do not accept the deportees from the United States at the present time. There were 275,000 unauthorized Venezuelan immigrants in the United States as of 2022, according to PEW estimates.
Colombia
As of 2022, there were 190,000 unauthorized immigrants from Colombia in the United States, according to PEW estimates.
Colombia and the United States during the weekend was brief Confrontation Deportation trips. It started when the Colombian President Petro refused to allow the two American military planes filled with Colombian citizens deported to land in his country.
Petro said that Trump does not deal with immigrants with respect, as a video on X shows two departments from the United States at an airport in Brazil, while restricting their hands and feet.
I escalated quickly, with Trump threatens definitions On Colombian goods and a visa on Colombian officials. Petro replied by saying that he would impose a tariff on American goods.
Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Gilberto Morello announced late on Sunday that officials “overcome the dilemma” and accept the deportees who were sent by the United States and were on the presidential plane in Colombia to help put the Colombians home.
The White House said that Colombia agreed to “the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal foreigners from Colombia returned from the United States, including US military aircraft, without restrictions or delay.”
The first of the two planes that landed Colombians landed in the capital, Bogota, early on Tuesday, according to local media reports.
China
As of 2022, there were 375,000 unauthorized immigrants from China in the United States, according to PEW estimates. This number also includes Hong Kong and Taiwan immigrants.
China said on Monday that it would only accept the two deportees who are from the mainland of China.
“With regard to returning home, the principle of China is to verify first and then return them home.” The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters in Beijing on Monday: “We will accept the Chinese citizens who were verified from the Chinese mainland.”
China does not include the main mainland Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. China claims that Taiwan, a self -government area, as a boycott. Mao did not explain why Beijing plans to restore immigrants only from the mainland.
India
As of 2022, there were 725,000 unauthorized immigrants from India in the United States, according to PEW estimates, the third highest number after Mexico and El Salvador.
Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi On Monday, Trump said Trump said on Monday on the phone and discussed issues that include immigration.
Trump did not provide details, but he said that India “will do what is right” in illegal immigration, adding that Moody will visit the United States in February.
“We are against illegal immigration, especially because it is linked to several forms of organized crimes,” Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Randir Jaiswal said at a weekly media conference on January 24.
“If they are Indian citizens, they go beyond or that they are in a specific country without appropriate documents, we will return them, provided that the documents are shared with us so that we can verify their nationality that they are really Indians.”
Guatemala
PEW estimates that as of 2022, there were 675,000 unauthorized immigrants from Guatemala in the United States.
US officials and Guatelion told Reuters, provided that his identity was not disclosed, an American military plane spending 64 immigrants from Texas and landing in Guatemala on Monday afternoon.
This was the third American military trip that Guatemala received with immigrants on board since last Friday.
In late December 2024, Reuters reported that Guatemala is open to receiving the deportees from Guatemala and other Central America. However, Guatemali immigrants will prioritize the reintegration, according to a Reuters Guatemali official, provided that his identity is not disclosed.
Honduras
PEW estimates that from 2022, there are 525,000 unauthorized immigrants from Honduras in the United States.
But unlike most other countries – large or small – Honduras has yet to deport his planned Trump.
“In the face of a hostile position on the collective expulsion of our brothers, we will have to consider a change in cooperation policies with the United States, especially in the military arena,” said President Xiomara Castro on January 1. American military base In the country.
In the midst of pressure from the United States, Foreign Minister Honduran Enrique Reina said in an interview with local media on January 22 that the Central America may seek increasing support from countries including China – while recognizing the support that his country traditionally received from the United States.
Honduras Switch diplomatic loyalty From Taiwan to China in March 2023, less than two years ago. Honduras and Taiwan maintained diplomatic relations for decades before this key. “One China Policy” requires all nations to choose between China and Taiwan as a diplomatic partner.
From the financial years 2020 to 2023, the US State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) presented Honduras with the assistance of $ 785 million. The United States is the largest assistant provider in Honduras, according to international NGOs. Trump has now suspended foreign aid to all nations, unlike Israel and Egypt.
Brazil
As of 2022, there were 230,000 unauthorized immigrants from Brazil in the United States, according to PEW estimates.
On Friday, a journey bearing 88 Brazilian phases from the United States in Billo, Minas Gerais, was supposed to land. It stopped in Manus, the capital of Amazon, where the Brazilian authorities removed the handcuffs.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva appointed a Brazilian Air Force plane to transport the two departments to Belo Horizonte. This was the second deportation flight to Brazil using an American military plane since Trump took office, according to the Brazilian federal police.
On Saturday, a day later, the Brazilian Foreign Ministry wrote a publication on X calling for an interpretation from the United States about the “degrading treatment” of the Brazilians on the trip.
Philipini
As of 2022, there were 130,000 unauthorized immigrants from the Philippines in the United States, according to PEW estimates.
Officials at the Bilbeino embassy in Washington, DC, said on Monday that they had not yet received any reports of the arrest of the Filipinos or their arrest since Trump took office this month.
The Philippine media reported that the Philippine Ambassador of the United States, Jose Manuel Romwalz, has repeatedly requested unauthorized Filipino immigrants in the United States to leave the country and not wait for deportation.
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