How can Indians accumulate against Pakistan

The strikes that reach between India and Pakistan are the most comprehensive military stock exchange between nuclear armed neighbors for decades, killing civilians on both sides.

The attacks follow a massacre in Kashmir, which is controlled by the Indian, consisting of 25 tourists and one of the local Kashmiri last month, which New Delhi was associated with involvement “across the border” from Pakistan, a claim that Islamabad denies.

Both countries claim Kashmir and everything that controls part of the region. During the past quarter of a century – a period during which India and Pakistan appeared as nuclear authorities – Two countries He clashed several times, but the military stock exchanges stopped a big war.

This preparation for us was reflected to put diplomatic pressure on both sides, and the Chinese hesitation, as the main international donor in Pakistan, to allow the situation to escalate.

It is not clear whether any of these conditions still exists, analysts say.

For Bravin Sony, defense analyst and former Indian army officer, “US President Donald Trump has explained that” India and Pakistan “can solve their things themselves, and love both countries.”

The Indian Armed Forces said on Wednesday that they targeted nine “terrorist camps” in air strikes in Kashmir, which is run by Pakistan and some in the depths of the international border between India and Pakistan. “The targets were neutralized with clinical efficiency … No military institutions have been targeted,” said Air Force Commander Fiumika Singh on Wednesday.

She said that the Indian forces used the “specialized” technological weapons and carefully chose targets to avoid side damage to civilians, but they did not clarify the weapons or specified methods used in strikes.

“India has shown a major control in its response,” she added. “However, it must be said that the Indian armed forces are completely ready to respond to Pakistani adventures, if any, they would climb the situation.”

Pakistani military officials and diplomats told the Financial Times that they had shot down five Indian fighter planes during Wednesday’s clashes, including three French -made Rafales and two Russian -made planes. FT cannot check the claim independently.

The Pakistani army of 660,000 people were less than half of India’s spending and its defensive spending was ten of its eastern neighbor last year, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London.

Reda Mohamed, a retired and diplomatic general, said: “In the reflection of its size, Islamabad’s military doctrine revolves around” defense, and the attack only if deterrence fails. ”

In contrast, India spent $ 74.4 billion on defense last year, making it the second largest military budget in Asia after China and the sixth in the world in general.

“Excellence comes out when there is a comprehensive battle. If it escalates to a comprehensive war, the Indian superiority will play its role and will be very strong,” said the retired General Rakish Sharma, who is now a distinguished colleague at the Vivekananda International Foundation, a security ceramic in New Delhi.

“But in the event of limited attacks, they can be about to be equal.”

Where the two sides are more equal in nuclear weapons. Pakistan and India have between 160 and 170 nuclear warheads in their arsenal, according to the assessments of the Arms Control Association.

The Pakistan Army is working with some Chinese companies to expand its ballistic missiles. India has developed its ballistic missiles between the continents – AGNI, which includes the latest series of up to 5,000 km.

The supply of weapons was used historically to confirm the pressure on both sides, whose military directors have a hot line for each other.

During the Kargil 1999 war, the last major conflict between the two countries that killed hundreds of soldiers on both sides, the United States stopped supplying spare parts for American weapons on both sides, but the most F-16 fighters in Pakistan. The then US President Bill Clinton made strong pressure on the Prime Minister in Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif at the time, to withdraw his forces from Indian lands.

China provided 81 percent of Pakistan weapons imports between 2020 and 2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, as Islamabad turned from the most expensive Western suppliers and was affected by the closer to Beijing orbit. The majority of the fighter fleet and land attack in Pakistan or in cooperation with China have been developed.

India, which has its own defense industry, runs large quantities of Russian equipment, and the two countries cooperate in the development of missiles. She recently imported equipment from the United States and France, according to Iiss, ​​and Trump was paying Moody Buy more US -made weapons.

“He will continue to involve the Indian and Pakistani leadership towards a peaceful solution.”

The Chinese government, which calls itself a “IronClad” friend of Islamabad, urged restraint on both sides. Despite Beijing’s documentary relations with Islamabad, analysts say he may not want to expose rapprochement with India after their last decision of four years on disputed borders.

On Wednesday, China, which borders the two countries, said that the military operation of India was “painful” and urged both sides to exercise restraint.

“The Chinese have developed a relationship with India during the past six months,” said Sharma.

Pakistan’s support can come in any way, “The Chinese do not include themselves directly … This indicates, for example, information, satellites or a type of air defense weapons.”

“China fully understands the legitimate security concerns in Pakistan and supports Pakistan in protecting its sovereignty and security security.”.

He was asked about the attacks, Trump said: “I hope it will end very quickly.”

But the former army commander in India, General Manoj Mawkond Narhavan, said in X after Wednesday’s strikes: “There is more in the future.”