Hajj water: a simple photographer of Zamzam | Religion news

Hajj Hajj It started on Wednesday. About 1.8 million Muslims from all over the world are expected to meet in the Saudi holy city of Mecca for the annual gathering that will be concluded on June 8.

Pilgrimage It is one time commitment to all adult Muslims who are physically and financially able to take this trip.

Throughout the Holy Hajj, pilgrims drink from Zamzam, which is believed to flow for more than 4000 years, and nourish them to this day.

But where does this water come from, and why does this deep importance be carried?

Where is zamzam in a good location?

Zamzam Water comes from a well, located inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah (Al -Haram Mosque), about 21 meters (69 feet) east of Al -Kuba.

Zamzam well is located under the Mataf area, which is the area of ​​the white marble surrounding Kaaba where the pilgrims are tusav.

In 1962, King Saud cost the expansion of Mattaf area to better accommodate the number of pilgrims. As part of this project, the opening of the Zamzam well was reduced and closed in a cellar about 2.7 meters (9 feet) under Mattaf.

In 2003, the entrances to the basement were closed, and drinking fountains were transferred on both sides of Mataf to allow more expansion.

Today, pilgrims reach Zamzam water through dispensers and fountains spread throughout the Grand Mosque.

Why Zamzam is important for Lahj and umrah?

Zamzam Water is deeply linked to the origins of Mecca and the story of the Prophet Ibrahim (Ibrahim), his wife Hajar (Al -Hajjar), and their son Ismail (Ismail).

According to Islamic traditions, the Prophet Ibrahim Hajar and the child of Ismail left in the desert valley in Mecca by the command of God as a test of faith.

When their rulings run out, Hajar ran back and forth seven times between the young hills in a pure and Marwa looking for water.

God responded to her faith and struggle with a miracle: the water began to flow from the ground near the feet of the child Ismail – this became good.

This spring saved their lives and led to the settlement of Mecca, with a population of about 2.2 million people today.

During the pilgrim and the nation, the pilgrims re -search for Hajar for water by walking seven times between a pure hills and Marwa in the rituals of Sai and drank cordones after the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad, who praised his purity and taught him healing.

What does zamzam mean?

According to Islamic traditions, when the spring Zamzam miraculously started near the feet of the child Ismail, Hajar tried to contain water, for fear of running away.

It is said that she shouted “Zamzam”, which often means that she means “stop!” Or “contract!” When I tried to prevent water from flowing away by collecting it in the spring.

What is the source of the Zamzam groundwater?

Zamzam Water comes from a natural underground source under the Grand Mosque in Mecca. The well pulls the water from the groundwater layer, which is a layer of rocks and sand that carries water, which re -filled it with rain water that leaks from the Ibrahim Ocean Valley (Wadi Ibrahim) and the nearby hills.

The well Zamzam is about 31 meters (101 feet) depth and was originally the removal of the hand. Water enters well through loose sand and gravel at the top, as well as from cracks in solid rocks below.

Today, electrical pumps bring water instead of the old rope and rules method. The well itself is now closed to the public, but the water is available through fountains and distributors around the Grand Mosque.

Zamzam well flows without interruption for more than 4000 years. The continuous flow of water and its central role in Hajj and Umrah are well documented for centuries.

According to the General Authority for the Care and Administration of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Zamzam’s extraction and consumption varies by the season:

• In normal days:
  Water supplies: At least 950,400 liters (251,000 American gallons) daily
  consumption: About 700,000 liters (185,000 American gallons) daily
• During the peak seasons (Hajj and Ramadan):
  Water supplies: Up to 1.6 million liters (423,000 American gallons) daily
  consumption: It can reach two million liters (528,000 American gallons) daily due to the increase in pilgrims

According to the Saudi Visa Office, Mecca expects to welcome 15 million pilgrims in 2025.

To manage this request, the Zamzam well is monitored in actual time using digital levels of water tracking, pH (hydrogen capabilities; an acidity or alkaline alkaline scale), temperature, and delivery. Additional monitoring wells across the Ibrahim Valley help assess how the entire groundwater layer responds to the use of water and precipitation.

The Zamzam (ZSRC) Studies and Research Center estimates the amount of water extract safely and advice to the authority of the Great Mosque at sustainable pumping levels. Every year, the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) issues the pumping schedule, with the peak during Ramadan, Dhul-Hijah and the lowest in Muharram.

If the water levels are reduced from the specified threshold, the pumping is stopped to allow the well to recover, ensuring a long -term stable supply.

How is zamzam different from the tap water?

Zamzam Water is clear and no smell, but it has a distinct taste due to its rich metal content. It is a little alkaline, with a pH between 7.9 and 8.0, higher than regular drinking water.

A study conducted by King Saud University did not find any biological pollution or algae in Zamzam water, which is common in other wells and can affect taste and safety.

Minerals in Zamzam Water provides many health benefits:

• fluoride: It helps to prevent teeth decomposition, especially the importance of hot climates.
• Calcium and magnesium: It is located in higher quantities. Calcium is in the form of an ion, which makes it easier for the body to absorb it.
• Sodium and potassium: Moisturizing support, nerve function and muscle health.

In general, the total number of minerals for the obligation of 835 mg/l compared to tap water in its pioneering at a speed of 350 mg/l.

How is zamzam distributed?

The Saudi government prohibits the sale of Zamzam water for commercial purposes and is strictly regulating its distribution to ensure that it is provided as a sacred gift for pilgrims, not exploitation for profit.

Pilgrims who return from Hajj or Umrah often return a 5 -liter bottle of Zamzam water to share with family and friends at home. Since Zamzam water is a special gift, airlines usually do not include them in regular luggage allowance, so pilgrims often carry them separately or follow specific guidelines when they are transferred to the home.

Zamzam water shipping is simple and comfortable-just follow the instructions and use the containers for a smooth and hassle-free journey.#Makkah_and_madinah_eagerly_await_you#Ease_and_tranquility pic.twitter.com/de4plglo18

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (mohu_en) March 28, 2025

The Saudi authorities have created a multi -stage sophisticated system for storing and distributing Zamzam water, ensuring that it remains clean, safe and easily accessible. Electrical pumps transport Zamzam Water 5KM (3 miles) south to the King Abdulh Zamzam Water project in Kudai. There, the water is purified and then filled.

After treatment, water is stored in a main tank:

• Kudai tank: It has 10,000 cubic meters (10 million liters)
• King Abdulaziz Sabil in Medina: He owns 16,000 cubic meters (16 million liters)