The European Space Agency (ESA) said on Monday that the Euclidean space telescope had discovered a rare bright aura of light about a The nearby galaxy.
Known as the Einstein episode, the aura was taken in the images that surround a galaxy of approximately 590 million light years, which are close to cosmic standards. One light year is measured at 5.8 trillion miles.
While astronomers knew about the galaxy, where the phenomenon was arrested for more than a century, they were surprised when Euclid revealed the bright glowing episode,
Euclid exploded From Cape Capeeral, Florida on July 1, 2023, to the start of a six -year mission to explore the dark universe.
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It seems that a sea of stars and colored galaxies swims in the vast darkness of space around a blurry aura in the lead center. In the middle of the image, the foggy lamp extends from light in a warm yellow around a small bright spot, located inside a thin light circle that appears to be drawn around it. (ESA/EUCLID/EUCLID CONSORTIUM/NASA, image processing by J
But before the space telescope was able to start it to the universe, scientists had to ensure that everything on the plane was working properly. During the early stage of the test, which occurred in September 2023, Euclid was sent pictures to the ground.
The European Space Agency said that the pictures were far from the focus, but in one of the pictures, Euclid archive world Bruneo Altere saw what he believed was a very special phenomenon and decided to look at it a little closer.
“I look at data from Euclid as it comes,” Bruno said in a press statement from the European Space Agency. “Even from that first note, I was able to see it, but after Euclid made more notes about the region, we can see the perfect Einstein episode. For me, with a lifetime interest in the attractive lens, that was great.”
For most of the population there, Einstein’s ring is a “very rare phenomenon,” said the European Space Agency.
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A thin ring of perfect circular shape and a bright white disk in the middle of it are the heroes of this image. It stands out against a colored background of a dark, foggy gray. (ESA/EUCLID/EUCLID CONSORTIUM/NASA, image processing by J
When a distant galaxy is observed through a telescope, light from this galaxy may face another galaxy on its way to the telescope. When this happens, the front galaxy works like a magnifying cup, and the gravity causes equal bending light. When light rays bend, scientists call this gravitational lens, according to the European Space Agency.
When the posterior galaxy, Galaxy and Telescope are perfect alignment, the image appears as a loop, also known as the Einstein loop.
The galaxy, which is called NGC 6506, is about 590 million light years, and this is the first time that the light ring has been discovered around its center.
“All strong lenses are especially, because they are very rare, and they are incredibly useful scientifically,” said Konor Oureredan of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomical Physics. “This is a particularly special one, because it is very close to the ground and the alignment makes it very beautiful.”
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The textual paragraph explains the principle behind Einstein’s episodes. (ESA)
The European Space Agency said that Einstein’s episodes are based on the theory of physics Albert Einstein, which predicts that light will bend about things in space, so they focus on light like giant lenses. This phenomenon allows scientists to see light sometimes from remote galaxies that will be hidden.
“I find it very interesting that this episode was observed inside a well -known galaxy, which was first discovered in 1884,” said Valeria Betorino, ESA project, ESA. “It is known that the galaxy for astronomers for a very long time. However, it has not been noticed before. It is a task Euclid and explains its wonderful capabilities.”
Throughout the mission, scientists expect Euclid to reveal more about the role of gravity in the universe, as well as the nature of dark energy and dark materials.
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The European Space Agency said that Euclid will plan to draw a map of more than a third of the sky and notice billions of galaxies of up to 10 billion light years. By doing this, scientists expect to find Euclids about 100,000 more powerful lenses, although one near home and very amazing find, the European Space Agency added, “amazing”.
“Euclid will revolutionize this field, with all these data that we had not before,” said Oreyurn.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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