The mortgage -backed securities research team (MBS) at Bank of America dealt with the issue of decreasing mortgage rates in the United States. President Donald Trump was pressuring the Federal Reserve throughout most of 2025 to reduce interest rates, even when Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell cited inflation related to the policy of customs tariffs and total economic certainty as a cause of caution. But mortgage rates are still more than 6 % high, freezing activity in the housing market that enjoyed tremendous prosperity through the epidemic thanks to 3 % sub -mortgage rates.
The MBS team wrote on Tuesday that it “sees a way to the mortgage rate by 5 %” as long as the Federal Reserve starts from two procedures: quantitative mitigating (QE) in the mortgage -backed securities and controlling the aggressive return curve to the point that the treasury revenue for 10 years reaches 3.00 % -3.25 %. 10 years are pivotal because it is a standard for fixed mortgage rates for 30 years.
per Bank of America Note the “position room” that was released on September 16, the basic expectation is that the mortgage rates end in 2025 and 2026 by 6.25 % – a moderate decrease from the current national average near 6.35 %, which BOFA notes had a significant improvement from 6.9 % recently. This depends on the return of the treasury bonds for 10 years about 4.00 % and about 4.25 % by the end of the year 2026.
While Wall Street is behind this possibility, the decrease to 5 % is likely not to bring a wide comfort to American homes who have been facing the ability to afford the costs for decades.
Lance Lambert, founder and editor -in -chief of Resiclub, told luck He sees one of the scenario playing. In a virtual scenario where the unemployment rate increased and the economy has increased, he said that financial markets “can respond with a trip to safety, which leads to a high demand for the treasury, which causes bond prices up and returns (including mortgage rates) to a decrease.”
In the event of a recession, Lambert said that the Federal Reserve can respond with discounts in emergency situations to the rate of federal funds, “If the contraction is severe enough, it is possible that the purchase of securities -backed by mortgage, adding further pressure on mortgage rates,” Lambert said.
Why does the decrease in the rates not lead to the movement of the needle
Bofa indicated that housing shares have risen on the anticipation of discounts, citing companies, including Dr. Hortonand Soft and PultegroupBut analysts’ observation confirms that the basics have been late, and the real demand “is still slow” despite the low rates and the increase in incentives from the builders. Even during the previous episodes of low rates, the ability to withstand costs failed to improve significantly.
luckLake Sydney mentioned In August Zillow Expectations will take mortgage rates a decrease to about 4.43 % to make the average home within the reach of the average buyer, but even a 0 % will not help housing in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose and Miami. In July, Lake mentioned The number of home buyers for the first time shrinks to half of the historical base.
Bofa Note defines the challenge: through modern courses, even sharp price cuts did not provide the ability to withstand costs. After low interest rates in September 2024 – the latest analog rates – briefly decreased, but then fresh, with assessment of assessments at home and shares decreased by 20 % or more in subsequent months. The rise in treasury revenues and continuous supply restrictions undermined any potential relief for the buyer.
https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/GettyImages-2230622765-e1758039093425.jpg?resize=1200,600
Source link