Astronomers discover most of the cosmic bangs at all

Astrologists in Hawaii have discovered a new type of explosion, and they are the most screened explosions ever.

Learn about “ENTS” “ENTS”: When the super -star black holes are torn at least three times from the sun, which leads to a massive release of energy. An international team of researchers describes the discovery of this newly observed phenomenon in A. Ticket It was published on Wednesday in the magazine of Science Advances, where it shed light on the events that will help astronomers to study the distant universe.

“We have noticed that the stars disintegrate as the events of the tide disrupting for more than a decade, but these cases are different monsters, where it has reached the brightness of nearly ten times more than we usually see,” said Jason Heinskel, author of the study leadership and a doctorate student at the astronomical institute at Hawaii University, in the WM KECK monitoring boat monitoring monitoring. statement. Extension and islands It consists of super black holes that tear any star wandering very close, so it is a type of tide disrupting.

He added: “Not only brighter than the events of normal tide disrupting, but it remains bright for years, which exceeds the energy output of the well -known Supernova explosions.”

Discover them almost by chance. While searching for permanent torches, you expect the galaxies center in data from the European Agency’s GAIA mission, Hinkle encountered strange signals from 2016 and 2018, which started a multi -year investigation. At the same time, two separate teams found a similar glow in 2020 in an astronomical survey called the Zwicky Transient (ZTF) facility. More data from the WM KECK Observatory in Hawaii confirmed the similarity of the 2020 event with the two Gaia events.

Given that these events launched more energy than any supernova known to science, Henkel and his colleagues concluded that they were not great explosions. The launch of the massive energy and the shape of light curves in the event indicated the presence of an active black hole, a process called accumulation. Unlike the accumulation of the ordinary black hole, however – which sees that the nearby material heats and records irregular light – astronomers have discovered that these astronomical physical events clearly involve a super -mass black hole tearing and eating a giant star.

Ents represent the most vital known bangs in the universe. GAIA18CDJ, the most powerful ENT ENT for the team, has been released more than 25 times of the most vital energy known to science. On a wider scale, both ENT launches the largest amount of energy that will be sent by 100 suns over 10 billion years old. For comparison, regular Supernova usually release similar amounts of energy for one sun.

“These cases are not only the dramatic end of the huge star’s life,” he explained. “They are narrowing the processes responsible for cultivating the largest black holes in the universe.” Ents is also at least 10 million rare times of Supernovae. However, their huge energy outputs will prove that they are very useful for astronomers who study huge black holes.

“Given that they are very bright, we can see them through vast cosmic distances-astronomy, and looking away from looking back at the appropriate time,” said Benjamin, a young man, co-author and associate professor at the Institute of Astronomy. “By monitoring these long torches, we gain an insight into the growth of the black hole during a major era known as the cosmic back, when the universe was half its current life when the galaxies occurred – the stars’ behavior and the feeding of their super -black holes with ten times what they were today. “

From theories Black holes lead to white holes To the suggestion that The universe may exist in a black hole And that High black holes can replace particlesThe recent study joins a set of research that highlights one of the most mysterious ingredients in our world.