James (Jim) Luville, Apollo 13 captain who helped convert the failed mission of the moon into a victory from engineering that can fly. He was 97 years old.
Luville died on Lake Forest, Illinoi, NASA He said in a statement on Friday.
“Jim’s personality and fixed courage helped our nation reach the moon, and a possible tragedy turned into a success that we learned from him a huge amount,” said the National Space Administration. “We are sad for his death even as we celebrate his accomplishments.”
One of the most astronauts in NASA in the first decade of the agency, Loville flew four times – Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8 and Apollo 13 – with two Apollo trips wandering people on Earth.
In 1968, the APOLLO 8 crew of Lovell, Frank Borman and William Anders were the first to leave the Earth’s orbit and the first to fly to the moon and the moon’s circle. They could not land, but they put the United States before the Soviets in the space race. The crew writers told the image that their image of the stunning, blue, blue, world, and first world, and a Christmas eve of the crew of Genesis saved the United States from 1968.
But the great rescue mission was still coming. It was during the horrific APOLLO 13 flight in April 1970. Loverll was supposed to be the fifth man walking on the moon. But the APOLLO 13 service unit, which carries the Lovell and two others, saw a sudden explosion of the oxygen tank on its way to the moon. The astronauts were barely survived, and they spent four days of cold and cold in the narrow lunar unit as Najat boat.
“The thing that most people want to remember is somewhat, it was a great success,” Loville said during an interview with him in 1994. “We are not accomplished anything, but success in we have shown the ability of NASA.”
“Don’t worry about crises anymore”
Luville told NASA that the US Navy commander known for his calm behavior told NASA that his brushes with death affect him.
He said in 1999: “Do not worry about crises anymore. Whenever he has a problem, I say,” I could have returned in 1970. I am still here. I am still breathing. “So, don’t worry about crises.”
And the mission novel in the famous 1995 movie Apollo 13 Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert brought a fame – thanks in part for the character of the movie, Lovell, played by Tom Hanks, and reported “Houston, we have a problem”, a phrase that was not completely uttered.
The historian of the Smithsonian Roger Leoneos Foundation said that Luville had ice water in his veins like other astronauts, but he did not offer some of them, just quiet confidence. “The type of person is very elegant, to a large extent, which says,” this is what I do. Yes, there is a danger.
In all, Luville flew four space missions-until Skype trips in the mid-seventies of the twentieth century, achieving the world record for the longest space time with 715 hours, four minutes and 57 seconds.
On board Apollo 8, Luville described the ocean and ground blocks of the Earth. “What I continue to imagine is if you are a single traveler from another planet, what I think about the Earth is at this height, whether I think it will be inhabited or not.”
Lunius said this task may be as important as Apollo 11, the historic landing of Apollo, a journey that Apollo 8 made.
“I think it is in the history of the space flight, I would like to say that Jim was one of the pillars of the early space flight program,” said NASA.
“Deep and deep problem”
But if historians are considered APollo 8 and APollo 11 the most important APOLLO tasks, then it was during the last lovell mission – which was immortalized by the popular film Apollo 13 Tom Hanks in the role of Leville – it came to embody the audience with a cool and decisive astronaut image.
The APollo 13 crew of lovell, Haise and Swigert was on the way to the moon in April 1970, when the oxygen tank exploded from the spacecraft
“The most frightening moment of this is the whole thing.” Then the oxygen began to escape and “we had no solutions to the house.”
“We knew that we were in a deep and deep problem,” NASA historian said.
Four Fifth Road to the Moon, NASA canceled the mission. Suddenly, their only goal was to stay.
“Houston,” we have faced a problem, “a difference in the comment that Swigrett had a radio moments ago, became famous. In the Hanks version, he became:” Houston, we have a problem. “
What is revealed during the next four days, took over the imagination of the nation and the world, which, until then, was largely indifferent to what seemed a routine task.
With the Leville driving in the spacecraft, Crans led hundreds of airline control units and engineers in an angry rescue plan.
The plan included astronauts who move from the service unit, which was the bleeding of oxygen, to the dark, dark, and unjust lunar land while legalizing straight oxygen, water and electricity. Using lunar unit as a survivor, it swings around the moon, which aims to the Earth and the home.
By solving cold problems with the most intense imaginative pressure, astronauts and crew on Earth have become heroes. In the process of converting what looked a routine into a life and death struggle, the entire journey team created one of the best moments of NASA, which is classified with Neil Armstrong and Buzz aldrin on the moon nine months ago.
Later a restaurant ran
Leville was born on March 25, 1928, in Cleveland. He joined the University of Wisconsin before moving to the US Navy Academy, in Annapolis, Maryland. On the day he graduated in 1952, he and his wife Marilyn married.
A test pilot was chosen at the Batotten Marine Test Center, Maryland, Lowfl as a space pioneer by NASA in 1962. The last group of that second group of astronauts – was called “the next nine” – alive, and thus was a taller astronaut than anyone else alive.
Leville retired from the navy and the space program in 1973, and went to private business. In 1994, he and Jeff Klogger wrote Loss of the moonApollo 13 mission story and the basis for the film Apollo 13. In one of the final scenes, Leville appeared as a maritime commander, the rank he had already he had.
He and his family were running a closed restaurant now, Lovell’s of Lake Forest, on the outskirts of Chicago.
His wife, Marilyn, died in 2023. Among the survivors is four children.
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