The construction of the public nuclear fusion reactor has proven a lot-delay Iter project. However, a private start -up company called Helion believes that it can build one and start saving energy by 2028 by following a different approach from other reactors.
Founded in 2013, Helion is In the news Thanks to a $ 425 million financing round, with billionaire support such as Sam Al -Tamman and Peter Thil. With more than one billion dollars, its value is now $ 5.4 billion.
Nuclear fusion, which combines hydrogen atoms to form helium, is the Holy Green Energy. It is carbon free, and unlike the current nuclear plants, it does not produce any long -term waste. At the same time, the reactors can produce sufficient electricity to operate small cities.
The continuous fusion reaction that produces more energy has occurred. It is expected to cost the largest project, which is Iter (Nokole thermal Trying Reactor), up to 22 billion dollars and the Internet will not be connected until at least 2034 – and still did not produce a continuous reaction. The tallest fusion integration is 1066 seconds (17 minutes and 43 seconds), Set only recently By the eastern reactor in China.
How does Helion believe that he could succeed? Most experimental reactors press plasma using magnetic imprisonment or self -deficiency, which heats it enough to stimulate the reaction of fusion. Once this occurs, the heat created on steam turbines to generate electricity.
Helion uses a different approach by dispensing with steam turbines. Fuel (diotyrium and cardium -3) is injected into both ends of the clock, then heated to form a plasma. The plasma magnet is formed in the form of cakes and shoots each other at a speed of up to one million miles per hour. It collides in the narrow middle section of the reactor and is more compressed by the magnet there. This heats them into a magic of 100 million degrees Celsius, creating fusion.
“With the expansion of the plasma, it returns to the magnetic field of the machine magnet,” Hellon explains on its website. “Under the Faradai Law, the change in the current field, which is being restored directly as electricity, allows the generation of Helion to skip the steam cycle.”
This system is simpler and perhaps more efficient than steam turbines. However, while the company has achieved pulse prices quickly enough to achieve fusion, it only did so on a small scale so far. CEO David Kurly told Techcrunch.
This is rubbing with each other reactor. Fusion produces a significant increase in energy simultaneously, and so far no one has been able to control and harness it. Helion believes that his simplest system will help, but it has not yet proven that he can do so experimentally, not to mention commercially. However, the company says that the seventh generation reactor, Polaris, is now “in operation” but has refused to share any results so far.
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