A challenge facing the United Nations to pressure a two -state solution in Israel – patriotic

France and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hope to use this year’s world leaders’ gathering in the United Nations General Assembly and the increasingly horrific war in the Gaza Strip to pump the new urgency in seeking a solution from the two countries Israel’s conflict is Hamas.

These efforts include a new road map for the Palestinian state in the end in the lands that Israel seized in the Middle East war in 1967, and is moving by many Western countries to join a global majority in identifying this country before its establishment.

Britain, Canada and Australia officially recognized the Palestinian state on SundayJoin nearly 150 countries that have already done so, and France is expected to follow its example in the General Assembly of this week.

But the efforts made to push a solution from the two countries face great obstacles, starting with severe opposition from the United States and Israel. The United States prevented Palestinian officials from attending the General Assembly. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who opposes the Palestinian state, threatened to take a single -sided action – perhaps including the inclusion of parts of the West Bank.

This would put the Palestinians’ dream of independence away from hand.

The establishment of a Palestinian state in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza for a long time is internationally seen as the only way to resolve the conflict, which began more than a century of Hamas on October 7, 2023, the attack sparked the ongoing war in Gaza.

Supporters say this will allow Israel to exist as a democracy with a Jewish majority. They say that the alternative is the current situation in which Israeli Jews enjoy full rights and the Palestinians live in varying degrees of Israeli control, which says the main rights groups that say the apartheid.

“Israel must understand that the dissolution of one state, with the subjugation of the Palestinian people without rights-and this is not fully unbearable,” said the United Nations Secretary-General at Uteris last week. “Without a solution from the two countries, there will be no peace in the Middle East.”

The peace talks, which were launched in the early 1990s, have stalled over and over the violence and the expansion of Israeli settlements aimed at preventing a Palestinian state. No fundamental negotiations have been held since Netanyahu returned to his post in 2009.

Israel annexed East Jerusalem, considers it part of its capital, and has long encouraged the growth of Jewish settlements in and around the Palestinian neighborhoods.

Occupied West Bank It is home to more than 500,000 settlers with Israeli nationality and about three million Palestinians living under Israeli military rule, as the Palestinian Authority is practicing the limited autonomy in the widespread pockets.

In Gaza, the retaliation of Israel killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, where about 90 percent of its population were displaced, they left many lands that are not valid for housing and pushed some areas to starvation. It threatens a new attack by unloading and the largest largest Palestinian city.

The Netanyahu government and most of the political class of Israel opposed the Palestinian state even before the war. The Trump administration has not shown any interest in reviving peace talks, and instead calls for the transfer of many Gaza population to other countries, a plan that Israel has passed passionately even, as critics say it will become an ethnic cleansing.

Perhaps in the hope that this will be darker at dawn, France and Saudi Arabia have advanced a gradual plan to end the conflict by establishing a citizenship state governed by the Palestinian Authority with international assistance.

The plan calls for an immediate end to the war in Gaza, and the return of all the hostages and the full Israeli withdrawal. Hamas will surrender the authority to an independent political committee under the auspices of the Palestinian Authority – which is already agreed to – and put its arms, which he did not.

The international community will help the Palestinian Authority to rebuild Gaza and control lands, perhaps with the help of foreign peacekeepers. Regional and integration peace, probably, including Saudi normalization of relations with Israel.

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The 193 -member Global Authority approved a non -binding decision that supports the so -called “New York Declaration” earlier this month.
American and Israeli opposition

The United States and Israel say that the international push of a Palestinian state is equivalent to Hamas and makes it difficult to reach an agreement to stop the war and return the remaining hostages.

The ceasefire talks collapsed in Gaza again when Israel carried out a blow on September 9, targeting Hamas negotiators in Qatar, one of the main intermediaries. The United States had moved away from the talks in July, blamed Hamas, and Israel unilaterally, the ceasefire earlier in March.

Israel also says that the establishment of a Palestinian state will allow Homas to carry out another October 7 attack on a larger scale. Hamas leaders have sometimes indicated that they will accept a state on the 1967 lines, but the group is still officially committed to the destruction of Israel.

Netanyahu depicts the international appreciation of the Palestinian state as an attack on Israel. During a meeting with Foreign Minister Marco Rubio last week, Netanyahu said, “It is clear that if a single -sided action is taken against us, it simply calls for unilateral actions.”

Netanyahu and his coalition partners on the extreme right have wanted to include large parts of the West Bank, making it actually impossible to create a viable Palestinian state.

The United States has not taken a general position on this issue, but in an interview with Fox News, Rubio linked “this conversation about annexation” to the issue of recognition of the state.

The United Arab Emirates was described as the “red line”, without saying what its impact on Ibrahim 2020 agreements, as the country has natched relations with Israel.

The French plan, Saudi, regrets the most divided issues in the conflict: the final borders, the fate of the settlements, the return of Palestinian refugees from past wars, security arrangements, the status of Jerusalem and the recognition of Israel as a Jewish state.

It also depends on the Palestinian Authority, which is despised by many Palestinians who view them as corrupt and confused. Israel says it is not completely committed to peace and accuses the Palestinian Authority of incitement despite recent reforms.

The plan calls for the Palestinian elections within a year, but President Mahmoud Abbas has delayed the previous votes when his party would lose and blame Israeli restrictions. Hamas, which won the last national elections in 2006, will be excluded unless it abandoned its weapons and recognizes Israel.

All this means that the plan is likely to end in the hill of the Middle East agreements, teachers and past roads, leaving Israel in full control of the ground from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean, and the rule of millions of Palestinians who respect basic rights.