President Trump’s suggestion that the United States take control of the Gaza Strip, while other countries in the Palestinians who live there, King Abdullah II deal from Jordan, takes It cannot make.
The monarch, Mr. Trump gently refused, and told him at the White House on Tuesday that the US President was necessary for peace in the Middle East, and pledged that Jordan would host more Palestinians who need medical care. It seems that this approach persuades Mr. Trump to roam the threats that were made before the visit to withdraw aid to Jordan if he rejects his plan.
However, the idea has put the naked dilemmas of King Abdullah, whose family – and the land that they had ruled for generations – had a complex relationship with the Palestinians who sometimes turned into violence.
Here is what to know about the president’s plan and history that rejects the king.
The president’s proposal is mysterious and made him a surprise to his advisers when he presented it last week. Mr. Trump was not consistent or clear about what he required, except that his plan is definitely dependent on Jordan and Egypt, among others, with a large flow of Palestinian refugees.
Mr. Trump said that Gaza is nearly two million people who will leave impatiently and do not want to return. But he also suggested that he could be forced to go out and not allow him, which he would do Violation of international lawLong -term visions of a Palestinian state consisting of Gaza and the West Bank are damaged.
In both cases, the Jordanian king warned, not at least that a large wave of Palestinians coming to his country after the struggle with Israel has fueled a bloody struggle in Jordan in the past.
Why is the plan problematic for Jordan?
The King of Jordan cannot approve the plan of Mr. Trump without risking various important elements of his country.
The increase in Palestinian refugees would turn the population composition of the nation that already has a large number of Palestinian population-the estimated number of Jordanians who have Palestinian backgrounds that differ from quarter to two-thirds-and can provoke tensions between them and other Jordan. This can disturb the exact balance that the king tries to preserve between guarding the distinguished Jordanian interests while standing with his citizens of Palestinian origin or descent, as well as supporting the establishment of a Palestinian state.
The acceptance of Ghazan on a temporary or permanent basis can undermine the struggle for the Palestinian state in practice and philosophical, which may cause turmoil in Jordan and beyond. At the same time, a wave of new refugees would disturb royal loyalists who are afraid that Jordan would become a Palestinian state by reality.
More Palestinian immigration may threaten the economic stability of Jordan – and if the past is before, national security will also be. It can provide an opening for the Palestinian Armed Group Hamas, which has long been practicing force in Gaza. Jordan in 1999 Intersection on Hamas, Its offices were closed in the country, expelled some of the personalities in the group and banned their leaders from implementing political activities in the country.
“Jordan has a long and very bad history with organized Palestinian movements,” said Aaron David Miller, a Carnegie’s oldest colleague of donations and the Middle East negotiator at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
What was Jordan’s relationship with the Palestinians?
In the wars surrounding the establishment of Israel in 1948, about 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from the new country – to the West Bank, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Syria.
Jordan seized the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Egypt obtained Gaza, which prevented the establishment of the Palestinian state in the United Nations partition plan.
As a result of annexation and a large number of refugees, he left Jordan with a large number of Palestinians, and it has become a major base for operations for Palestinian armed groups fighting Israel.
But in the 1967 war with the Arab countries, Israel took the West Bank, which is still occupying, and endowed East Jerusalem. The war pushed another influx of Palestinian refugees to Jordan, about 300,000.
After two decades, Jordan abandoned its demand for that region, and the Jordanian citizenship was canceled for some Palestinians who live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, who are now more than 3 million.
Today, the estimated number of Jordan with Palestinian backgrounds differs from one to two -thirds.
In general, the Palestinians in Jordan are poorer and less representative in the government than other Jordan.
When did Jordan clap with the Palestinians?
The most prominent confrontation between Jordanian and Palestinian groups began in September 1970, which some black Palestinians called. But the crisis was rooted in the 1967 war, when the Palestinian flow led to new refugee camps in Jordan and nurtured the rise of armed groups such as the Palestine Liberation Organization that operates the militias Inside the state.
Things worsened when the Popular Front for the Liberation of Snaked Aircraft Companies in Palestine heading to New York and London landed, and three of them landed in a distant air landing in Jordan in September 1970. The kidnappers demanded the release of Palestinian militants who were imprisoned in Europe for more than 300 passengers. Most of the prisoners’ prisoners were released within days, but some were detained during the month.
The king imposed martial law, and this was followed by severe fighting between his military fighters and Palestinian fighters, who have lasted for a long time next year. By the summer of 1971, the Palestinian forces were expelled from Jordan and went to Lebanon.
“The 1970 remains are hanging on everyone in the Kingdom,” said Robert Satellov, CEO of the Washington Institute for East Policy.
Are there personal concerns for the king?
King Abdullah has been partially standing in Jordan and his wife, Queen Rania, who is of Palestinian origin, as she is defending the Palestinian issue and the Palestinian state for a long time.
Any step seen as undermining this reason can threaten his grip on power. Often the relationship between the rulers of Jordan and the Palestinians is bitter and sometimes fatal.
The grandfather of the current king, Abdullah I, ruled in Jordan first when he was a British protected and then as the first king of the Independent Kingdom of Jordan, which was established in 1946.
The roots of the Jordanian royal family in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have long caused accusations from some Palestinians that they were strangers, and their friendly relations with Western powers – and later, with Israel – have caused additional political frictions.
In 1951, King Abdullah was assassinated in the truth of the truth in Jerusalem by an angry Palestinian from revealing that the monarch was Negotiating secretly with Israel.
His grandson, King Hussein, the ruler from 1952 to 1999, was not prohibited in addition to weak because of his losses in the war, and he faced assassination attempts and the threats of overthrow.
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