What is the Nobel Peace Prize and can Donald Trump get it? What do you know about international honors?

Barack Obama. Jimmy Carter. Woodrow Wilson. Teddy Roosevelt. Al Gore. And Donald Trump?

President Trump hopes to join the exclusive list of presidents and vice presidents who have received one of the world’s most prestigious honors: the Nobel Peace Prize, which will be announced on Friday.

The international award honors people or organizations whose work makes the world a more peaceful place. The Nobel Committee does not announce nominees, but some individuals publicly share who they are nominating. World leaders, humanitarian workers and international organizations have received the Peace Prize since it was first awarded in the early twentieth century.

Here’s what to know about the Nobel Peace Prize and whether Mr. Trump could get it:

When will the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize be awarded?

The winner of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday, October 10 at 5 a.m. ET. The award will be awarded on December 10 at an official ceremony in Oslo, Norway.

What is the Nobel Peace Prize?

The Nobel Prize was founded by a Swedish businessman named Alfred Nobel. His fortune would be used to establish a fund that could distribute awards “to those who… have provided the greatest benefit to humanity,” he said in his will. Nobel Peace Prize website.

The Nobel will specified that it be awarded “to the person who has done the greatest or best work for the brotherhood of nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and for the formation and publication of peace conferences,” but many different types of work were honored, including efforts to combat climate change and promote democracy.

The award was given to politicians who seek international peace, people who have worked for arms control and nuclear disarmament, and international human rights agencies. Other Nobel Prizes are awarded for achievements in drugLiterature and other fields.

The winners receive a medal, a diploma, and a financial prize, according to the award’s website. The 6.6 cm long gold medal shows a portrait of Nobel, with his name, year of birth and year of death engraved on its rim. The back of the medal shows three men embracing each other, a symbol of universal brotherhood, and the phrase “For peace and brotherhood among peoples” is engraved on it in Latin.

How is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?

According to Award websiteThe Nobel Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who has done his best to promote peace in the world. It is awarded by a committee chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Sweden.

Any person or organization can be nominated by any qualified candidates, According to the award website. Eligible candidates include members of National Societies, members of governments, members of bodies such as the International Court of Justice, university professors or directors, former prize winners or members of the Nobel Committee. The nomination deadline is January 31. More than 330 candidates have been submitted for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.

Nominations are not vetted before the nomination deadline, according to the award’s website, so nominations are not approved by the committee. The committee does not comment publicly on the candidates. The names of the nominees and the nominating committee cannot be announced for 50 years.

Once the deadline has passed, the Nobel Committee considers the nominees and draws up a shortlist of “the most interesting and worthy candidates.” These selected candidates then undergo “evaluations and tests” from committee members, according to the award’s website.

The committee will then decide the winner or winners of the Nobel Peace Prize at its final meeting before the award winners are announced in early October. The decision is made by a majority of votes, according to the award website, but the committee tries to make a unanimous decision on the winner.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize?

The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 times since 1901. According to the award website. One hundred and thirty-nine laureates were honored, including 92 men, 19 women and 28 organizations.

The first recipients of the award were French scientist and politician Frédéric Passy and Jean-Henri Durant, Swiss businessman and co-founder of the Red Cross. Bassey was honored “for his lifelong work in international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration”, while Durant received the award “for his humanitarian efforts to assist wounded soldiers and create international understanding”. According to the award website.

Other notable winners include Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai In 2014 and former President Barack Obama In 2009. Obama’s victory, due to his “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and people-to-people cooperation,” was considered a surprise, as he had been in office for less than a year.

Former President Jimmy Carter He received this honor in 2002. Holocaust survivor and author Elie Wiesel He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, and Bishop Desmond TutuWho worked to end apartheid in South Africa, he received it in 1984.

Organizations that have received the Nobel Peace Prize include United Nations World Food Programme and International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.

Can Donald Trump get the Nobel Peace Prize?

Mr. Trump has described himself as a “president of peace” and said so He ended six or seven wars During his second term, including the conflicts between Israel and Iran, India and Pakistan and Thailand and Cambodia. Not all conflicts are fully settled, and it is not clear whether U.S. actions or influence are decisive in all of them, foreign policy experts previously told CBS News. Mr. Trump has also proposed a peace plan for Israel and Gaza I spoke with world leaders About the end Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Mr. Trump told reporters on June That the Nobel Committee “should give him” the Nobel Peace Prize, and that he “should have received it four or five times.” In September, Trump told UN delegates that “everyone says” he should receive the award. he He made similar comments When military generals Gathered in Virginia Last week. However, he told CBS News in September 2025 that he was not seeking the award.

“I have nothing to say about it,” Mr. Trump said at the time. “All I can do is put out wars.” He added: “I’m not asking for attention. I just want to save lives.”

It was Mr. Trump Nominated for the award By Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July and by Pakistani government in June. This week’s forum for families of Israeli hostages He called the Nobel Prize Committee To award the Peace Prize to Mr. Trump for his “unwavering commitment and extraordinary leadership” in the pursuit of peace A deal to bring the remaining hostages home taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023. But these efforts passed the deadline for awarding the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Trump was Nominated for the award During his first term.

Experts told the Associated Press The Nobel Committee is unlikely to award Mr. Trump the prize for his achievements in his second term so far. But former President Obama received the award without reaching any peace agreements in his first year in the White House.

The AP reported that the committee tends to focus on “sustaining peace, promoting international brotherhood, and the quiet work of institutions that advance those goals.” One expert told the AP that the committee likely does not want to be seen as caving in to political pressure.