India’s financial deficit increased sharply in the first five months of the current fiscal year, driven by an increase in government capital spending and weakest tax groups, according to official data issued on Tuesday.
The Union government has reported a financial deficit of 5.98 trillion rupee for April 2025, reaching 38.1 % of the entire year’s goal. This compares with 4.35 trillion rupee during the same period in 2024-25, showing data from the General Accounting Control Unit (CGA).
Despite the height, the center is still committed to financial monotheism. The FY26 deficit is expected to be 15.69 trillion rupee, or 4.4 % of GDP, less than 16.85 trillion rupee registered in the fiscal year 25. Finance Minister Nermalla Sitramman repeated the slippery path in her speech in the federation budget earlier this year.
Tax revenues, however, showed signs. “There was a third consecutive month of decline in tax groups, while CAPEX’s growth at the end of August was four times the budget tax growth,” said Divindra Kumar Pant, India’s chief economist in India.
By the end of August, revenue revenue reached 40.5 % of the 26th fiscal year budget goal, with the support of the strong RBI profit distribution. Income tax groups decreased by 2.5 % on an annual basis, reflecting the effect of the tax reductions announced in the budget, while corporate tax groups increased by only 2.1 %, which is much lower than the growth included by 10.4 %.
Commodity and services tax receipts also slowed, with the commodity and central services tax increased by 5.2 % compared to 11.3 %. In mid -August, the government’s announcement regarding the rationalization of the commodity and services tax pushed many consumers to postpone large ticket purchases, which increases the budget on the groups.
On the spending front, capital expenses grew by 43.4 % on an annual basis until August, supported by an increase of 175 % in loans and progress. Pant noted that despite the high investment spending, weak revenues can force the government to re -calibrate the spending later in the year to maintain its financial specialization.
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