August 30, 2025, China, Tianjin: The China flag (RL) flies alongside the flags of India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan and other countries represented by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. The ten members of the Regional Security Organization meet from Sunday to Monday in Tianjin in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin, along with observer countries and host countries.
Johannes Newker Photo alliance Gety pictures
The annual Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin ended with significant relationships with its members at a time when the world had been subjected to trade policies and American commercial definitions.
The two -day event was seen, attended by more than 20 leaders in non -Western countries, as it presents Beijing’s ambition to obtain a new security system and a global economy that is a challenge to the United States
In a high criticism of the global tariff campaign for US President Donald Trump, Chinese President Xi Jinping said his counterparts In his opening speech on Monday, “the shadows of the Cold War and Baldh’s mentality were not dissipated, with new challenges escalating.”
The world entered a “new stage of turmoil” with global governance at a “new crossroads”, and called for joint efforts to build a “more clear international governance framework”.
To what extent will Beijing pushing to reshape the global order will remain. Meanwhile, here are the main fast food from the Sco:
The melting of Chinese Indian relations
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first meeting on Chinese soil seven years ago, as they were participating in seeing being partners, not competitors.
The leaders of the world’s most populous countries-who represent about 2.8 billion people-pledged to intensify cooperation and work to resolve their long-term border conflict.
The rapprochement comes at a time when countries face pressure from the sharp American definitions. “MDI and Xi used all the diplomatic words available to refer to a new commitment that was found … partially driven by the high tariffs Trump on both of them.”
However, India is still cautious about flooding cheap Chinese imports that threaten its local industries and border conflicts far from its solution. China’s relationship with Pakistan is still attached to the relationship of New Delhi Bay Jing.
“Improving commercial relations will not be easy,” Katler said, noting that New Delhi is likely to maintain restrictions after a series of Chinese anti -importal cases.
Eleven, Putin, Moody Trueca
The summit also seized Xi, Moody, Russian President Vladimir Putin, your hands, and they shared a good laugh on the margins of Sco, at a time when the United States accused India and China of feeding the Moscow war against Ukraine.
India – which is long awaited by the United States as a budget for China – was a target of sharp tariffs in Trump, and the Kremlin cleaned Washington’s push for peace in Ukraine, and Beijing continues to outperform the United States because of trade, technology and geopolitical issues.
The symbolism of the three leaders together manages China as an alternative to the United States as a partner. Jeremy Chan, chief analyst at the Eurasia Group, said Trump “breathes a new life” at the top, giving China an opportunity to frame its diplomacy as more than Washington’s dates.
Modi told his Russian counterpart that India and Russia stood side by side even in difficult times after Putin called Moody “his dear friend”, describing their relationships as “friendly and confident.” Later, Modi, Moody Posted on X A picture of himself with Putin within the Russian leader Aurus Limousine.
“India uses this to send an indirect signal to Washington indirectly, and it has strategic options, not only in Beijing, but also in Moscow,” Chan said.
For Russia, Sco also remains one of the few international platforms that Putin is not in defensive, which confirms Moscow’s permanent relations with influential Asian partners despite Western sanctions.
AI Road Map partnership
The Tianjin Declaration from the Sco Council confirmed obligations again Promote artificial intelligence Cooperation, which confirms “equal rights for all countries in developing and using artificial intelligence.”
This was followed by the statements of Prime Minister Lee Qiang at another Amnesty International conference in Shanghai last month, as it proposed the establishment of an organization to coordinate global efforts to regulate rapid artificial intelligence technology.
SCO members, In a joint announcementHe pledged to cooperate in reducing risks and improving the security and accountability of artificial intelligence for the benefits of humanity, while committing to implementing a road map for joint cooperation from artificial intelligence and development.
in statement In the aftermath of the Sco AI Forum, which was held in May, Beijing called on member states to work together in building a cooperation center for the application of artificial intelligence, while pledged to promote open source AI models and share advanced technologies.
“The challenge lies in” how or if it is to organize the use of open source models across the border “,” said Paul Trioo, a partner in the DGA group, adding that the challenge lies in “How or if the regulation of the use of open source models across the border”. “
New Development Bank
Some member states have agreed to establish a Sco Development Bank, what would be an important step in the long -term mass The goal of creating an alternative payment system This reduces dependence on the US dollar.
China is the largest contributor to the Asian Investment Bank, which was launched in 2014 to finance projects in developing countries as a direct challenge for the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.
While the proposed development bank may lack the AIIB scale, it reflects Xi’s ambition to put himself as a “architect” for a global governance framework led by China, said Stephen Okon, CEO of APAC Consultants at APAC.
Beijing has also pledged billions of yuan ($ 280 million) as free aid to member states this year and 10 billion yuan ($ 1.4 billion) as loans for members of the organization over the next three years.
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