The American definition of low value beam

Written by David Lauder and Andrea Shal

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The United States has ended the customs tariff exemptions on parcel documents on Friday without the logistical holes that were subjected to previous attempts, while consumers, e -commerce companies and small companies that use markets online have prepared to increase costs and supply chain failures.

The US Customs and Protection Agency has started collecting regular fees on all shipments of the package of less than $ 800, regardless of value, country of origin or transportation.

During the first six months, importers can choose to pay a fixed rate of 80 to 200 dollars per packaged from foreign postal agencies.

The change is expanded by canceling the Trump administration to exempt the minimum, which is already in force for packages from China and Hong Kong since May as part of an attempt to stop the fentanel shipments and the chemicals in the United States

Customs Agency Commissioner, Rodney Scott, said he was ready to enforce the requirements of the new fees.

“For a long time, this gap has handed over a free pass to flood America with fentanel, fake goods and illegal charges. Those days are over.”

Trump administration officials said the change may enhance US customs revenues by $ 10 billion annually.

De Minimis’s exemption has been exempted since 1938, starting from $ 5 for gifts, and was collected from $ 200 to $ 800 in 2015 to enhance small business growth on e -commerce markets.

Direct charges from China increased after the president Donald Trump The customs tariff for Chinese goods was raised during its first term, creating a new business model for the consumer of e -commerce companies such as Shein and TEMU.

The National Coalition of Textile Organizations praised the “historic victory” of American manufacturing after the closure of a loophole that allowed foreign fast fashion companies to avoid definitions and import clothes that are sometimes manufactured with forced labor and undermined American jobs.

The group said: “The executive measure of the administration closes this channel and provides the long -awaited relief for the American textile industry and its workers.”

The Customs Agency estimated that the number of packages demanding the exemption of Miminis jumped nearly 10 times from 139 million in the 2015 fiscal year to 1.36 billion in the fiscal year 2024 – at a rate of 4 million per day.

More than 25 foreign mail post service has been suspended to the United States in the period before the deadline for the minimum entry, helping the United States to avoid repeating the chaos package that forced the Trump administration to back down from its first attempt to end the exemption from China in February.

“I don’t hear any great slowdown in any of the ports at the present time, but it is still early,” said Bernard Hart, Vice President of Customs and Trade at Flexport. “We believe that the industry has enough time to respond to this and transfer the stock around it.”

The Customs Agency said 95 % of all minimal shipments are treated by public transport companies or rapid trucks such as FEDEX, UPS and DHL, which have already adapted to China’s changes. The British Royal Mail resumed shipments on Thursday.

On Friday, European postal groups including DHL and posten Norway were looking for ways to deal with new fees and additional papers after suspending certain shipments.

High costs, more paperwork

Retail and trade analysts say that the end of the minimum is more likely to raise prices for many goods that are sold through e -commerce companies, as those that have previously avoided customs tariffs due to the exemption are subject to duties. These companies may put equally with the costs of the most firmed retailers such as Walmart, which tend to import goods in loose containers that are subject to definitions.

Trade is also possible to curb an equal to analogal platforms such as EBY and ETSY, which are used by small companies to sell used, old or hand -made elements.

Another Trump administration official said that the Customs Agency raised more than $ 492 million in additional duties on the packages that are shipped from China and Hong Kong since its exemptions were eliminated on May 2.

Foreign postal agencies can choose to collect duties and treat them based on the value of the package contents, or it can collect a flat, calculated tax from the standard tariff rate in the country of origin.

Based on the agency’s guidelines issued on Thursday, papers will be imposed 80 dollars from countries that reduce the rates of duty imposed by Trump to less than 16 %, such as Britain and the European Union; 160 dollars from countries between 16 % and 25 %, such as Indonesia and Vietnam; And $ 200 of countries exceeding 25 %, including Brazil, Canada, China and India.

(David Lauder’s reports participated in the reports of Ludwig Burger in Frankfurt and Stein Jacobson in Copenhagen; edited by Christian Shamoulinger, Barbara Lewis and Edmund Kalaman)

https://media.zenfs.com/en/reuters-finance.com/e4c190a63f484347a361736529534833

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