The possible local malaria issue in New Jersey. This is what to know

The disease that was spreading after mosquitoes may be spread by mosquitoes in the United States. New Jersey officials are now achieving whether locally residing malaria infection is obtained.

New Jersey Health Sections and Environmental Protection I mentioned In the two case. The resident has not traveled recently, indicating that they are likely to hold him from local mosquitoes. If so, this will be the first locally acquired malaria issue that was seen in the state more than three decades ago, although it is not the first such situation in the country this year.

Blood -loving parasite

malaria The result of several types of single parasite Plasmodium. When the affected mosquitoes are transferred to a person, parasites will first invade certain tissues (usually the liver), multiply, then affect red blood cells. A small percentage of parasites in the bloodstream will develop into a stage of life that can affect and grow newly within mosquitoes that bite a person, and the cycle begins again.

Symptoms of malaria, which include fatigue, chills, and other influenza -like diseases, are caused by the damage caused by our blood cells. Although most people survive the malaria attack, it can cause life -threatening complications such as seizures, kidney failure and stinks. Even with the treatments available today, malaria is still Kill Nearly 600,000 people around the world every year – which makes it one of the most bloody diseases around it.

Malaria was a common threat in the United States, especially in the warmer regions during the summer. But a dedicated public health campaign, which included mosquito spray programs and removal of reproductive sites, extracted the disease by the fifties. Since then, all cases of malaria that have been reported in the United States are considered travel related to travel, which arise from places where the disease is settler. But the possibility that malaria will remain on the return.

Mosquitoes

Malaria is spread by a female Anophilis Mosquitoes, there are local species in the United States that can transfer the disease to humans, including in New Jersey.

Although officials are not sure of the origin of this last situation, it is possible that the person with measles associated with travel has reached the area and was bitten by mosquitoes that may bite another person. According to health officials, nearly 100 cases of travel related to the state are reported annually. If this new situation is confirmed as local, this will be the first documented local case in New Jersey since 1991.

Officials say the threat of malaria to the largest audience is the minimum, but other modern cases have been obtained locally. In 2023, for example, there was Three separate groups In Florida, Texas and Maryland (at the time, it was the first documented local American cases in two decades). Earlier this month, Washington officials I mentioned Their potential local issue of malaria, and perhaps the first to be found in the state.

Low with the risk of malaria, we still have to do our best to prevent mosquito bites. There are other diseases that mosquitoes in the United States can spread outside malaria, including Western Nile virus, encephalitis in East horses (EEE), and even dengue fever. We can make bites personally using an insect repellent and wear long -sleeved clothes. People should also do their role to clean areas around their homes that can turn into a mosquito -raising land.

Sean M. Latoret, Environmental Protection Commissioner in New Jersey, statement. “With the end of the summer, taking this simple but necessary step will help ensure the quality of life and protect public health.”