Donald Trump New immigration policies-It is included DeportationWhite House ClaimsMark Zandy, chief economist in Moodyz, said, said Moody luck.
He says if Trump continues to deport migrants at the current rate, the inflation will go from 2.5 % to a place nearly 4 %, “by the time when it reaches its peak early next year.”
Zandy says his strict prediction depends on modern inflation data. He added: “The workforce born abroad has decreased, and the total workforce has become flat since the beginning of the year.” “This causes tightening in many markets, which increases costs and inflation.”
Ministry of Labor I mentioned Thursday that the product price index (PPI) – a measure of sentence enlargement before consumers hit – 0.9 % from June to July, the largest jump since 2021. Compared with the previous year, wholesale prices increased by 3.3 %.
Capacity in the cost of services – about 1.1 % –It has been calculated For more than three quarters of the increase in the product price index. This is followed by data earlier in the week, which shows 0.2 % of the basic consumer price index.
The White House pushed the idea that Trump’s deportations nourish inflation, and the campaign framing as part of an attempt to take advantage of the “unexploited capabilities” in the domestic workforce. A spokesman for the Abyel Jackson said that more than 10 Americans do not work or at school, and told them luck The administration focuses on “protecting the American workforce” and ensuring that the job gains are born to the indigenous workers.
Since Trump has returned to office, she added that “100 % of job gains have gone to local born American workers.”
However, Steve Moore, the Heritage Foundation specialist, who recently displayed alternative job data next to Trump, told luck However, it is “concern about the lack of employment.”
He said: “I think that the deportation of illegal immigrants working may have a simple effect on wages and thus prices.”
Two camps, they are completely different diagnostic
Zandi’s comments are firmly on one side of the growing division between economists since a shock, the Job Jobs report showed a significant decrease in employment opportunities and sharp downward reviews to the previous months.
His camp – which also covers him Morgan Stanleyand Barclays and Bank of America-Argus employment company slowed down because the employment supply has been artificially restricted to Trump’s deportation, border closure, and what Zandy calls “self -messengers”.
“It is the southern border that is closed, it is a deportation, it is self -decisions,” he said. “The immigrants are afraid. They leave the country, do not come, and they will not work.”
It is estimated that the annual number of immigrants, legal and non-documented, has decreased from about 4 million at the height of 2023 to 300,000-350,000 only.
“This is a tremendous change,” Zandy said, and he believes that it “raises the cost greatly” in the sectors that depend heavily on migrant workers: construction, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, distribution, hospitality, retail trade, care of the elderly, child service, and other personal services.
Fresh and dry vegetable prices, for example, increased by approximately 40 % in the latest minimum indicators. While customs tariffs and weather are also known, Zandy says immigration restrictions are the main cause.
He said: “You can see it in the prices of meat, agriculture, food processing, halon, and dry cleaning.” “The fingerprints of the restricted immigration policy in all parts of the consumer price index and the PPI we obtained this week.”
If Zandy’s diagnosis is correct, he says that the federal reserve can maintain fixed prices without worrying about a series of layoffs because the weakness in employment stems from a number of less than available workers, rather than the collapse of the demand.
However, the other camp sees a different story: a real slowdown in the demand for employment as companies retreat amid economic uncertainty. They refer to sectors such as manufacturing, transportation and storage, where salaries are shrinking for several months, and for investigative studies that show low job opportunities. In this scenario, Trump’s policies may be a “margin” factor, as Zandy said, but the main driver is a declining work confidence and the most softening demand for consumers.
Federal Reserve Policy that was hunting in the center
Discrimination of monetary policy. Usually the real decrease in the demand for employment reduces wages and Inflation, giving the FBI room to reduce prices. But the latest inflation data, as both employment slowed and prices rose, the image increases.
Zandy has warned of the inflation made by immigration is a shock on the width side-something that the interest rate changes cannot be repaired easily.
He said: “The enlargement of the demand side has a different effect on monetary policy from the inflation of the offer.” “The price cuts will not bring more immigrants to the country.”
He also argues that the inflationary effects of immigration restrictions will be more stable than those of definitions.
“The definitions are likely to be one time,” Zandy said. “The restricted migration adds to the lack of employment and wage costs-which can become self-reinforcement.”
Economists in Bank of America echo The risk of stagnation and say this is the reason that they expect the Federal Reserve to avoid interest rates this year. The markets have taken so far The latest data in a stepWith S&P 500 near standard levels of September price reduction expectations. But bond dealers started the price in the Federal Reserve, which causes the cabinet in the short term to the highest touch.
The road forward
Zandy believes that migration restrictions can quickly help reduce inflation.
He said: “If we have a rational immigration policy as we allowed migrants from all skills in the country, this would be a change in games,” noting that the role of migrants in entrepreneurship and innovation.
Whether the White House recognizes the relationship between deportation and inflation, Zandy will not speculate.
“The inflation of the tariff is not at the highest list of reasons that make them follow the policy of restrictions,” he said. “There are many other motives.”
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