The open source axis of Openai explains how US Tech is trying to catch up with artificial intelligence in China

But the previous Openai’s decision to issue Open source versions From its strong model – it may be the first time that this has been done since 2020, more dependent. Openai movement follows a flood of artificial intelligence models Sudden version From the start of the Chinese Ai Deepseek.

It is a major transformation of AI’s developer in the United States now $ 300 billion. Open weight models allow developers to control specific tasks without re -training from scratch. Despite his name, Openai focused on launching closed and owned special models, which means that the developers were unable to reach the cover to know how they work – Openai grants imposing fees on strong models.

Dibsic tested that strategy. Start-UP, which is based on Hangzhou, has made waves by launching models that match the performance of products from its western competitors such as Openai and HotHROPIC. By making technology that can be publicly accessed, Deepsek allowed developers all over the world to try the strength of their models directly.

Since then, the development of the Chinese AI has exploded, with large and small companies to increase the increasingly advanced models. Most open source versions.

“Worldwide, artificial intelligence laboratories feel heat where the sources of open sources of their role in the development of artificial intelligence are increasing,” says Grace Shao, Amnesty International analyst, founder of Amnesty International and founder of Ai Proem.

American technology shares have recovered from the recession caused by Deepseek, but the shift to the open source may be more durable. In March, the CEO of Openai Sam Altman admitted that the developer may have been on the “wrong side of history” by maintaining a closed approach.

The race is now a geopolitical charged. Before launching open source models, Al -Taman said He was “enthusiastic about the world to build on the Mixture of Amnesty International Open in the United States, based on democratic values, available for free for all and for wide recognition.” Altman’s statement tends to be increasingly competition for artificial intelligence – which developers in the United States are concerned about losing.

“This is a large number of synchronized artificial intelligence models (with weights and papers published about technology) is” the idea of orgy “. Collective innovation must easily rise to anything that one company can do on its own. Books on x In late July. “It is great and it should easily beat two private players (anywhere in the world).”

China embraces the open source

Chinese artificial intelligence companies are now defending the open source.

Bido, who was once pioneer in developing artificial intelligence in China with an Erney model, an open source a few months ago to catch up with Araba and Dibsic. Kuishou and Tencent released models of open source video generation. Zhipu Ai, Moonshot AI and Minimax-some of the so-called Chinese “Tigers AI”-have released open source models in recent weeks.

Instead of closely guarding their breakthroughs, Chinese developers believe that the open approach will encourage more innovation and encourage adoption. “When the model is open source, people, of course, want to try it out of curiosity.” Analysts said In February, shortly after the company revealed its plans for an open source

There is also a commercial argument: Executive managers in Alibaba, for example, argue that QWEN models encourage companies and startups to use cloud computing services in Alibaba.

Since the release of Deepseek, Chinese companies have rushed to integrate Chinese artificial intelligence models into their products, including social media platforms, cars and even Air conditioners.

There may also be a psychological element in playing. Going to the open source of users all over the world allows seeing the power of Chinese artificial intelligence models for themselves, and attractive to a new technical sector that has long been distorted by strangers as a copy.

Export controls

China has supported other open source technologies. Officials return to the use of RIC-V chips, an open source of royal structures such as ARM and Intel’s X86. RISC-V allows Chinese chips engineers to share best practices and ideas, stimulating the growth of the wider sector.

Beijing seeks to develop the semiconductor sector, in part, is partly due to the concerns of the United States controlling the critical parts of the chips supply chain. The Biden Administration decision was intense to impose chips in 2022 to push China to local innovation.

China’s embrace of RISC-V eyebrows in Washington. Last year, the selected committee of the House of Representatives concerned with the Communist Party of China recommended studying the risks of RISC-V, and It is said He suggested preventing American citizens from helping China in open source architecture.

Leaders for followers

China is consistent with an open source with the country’s first position as the runner -up in artificial intelligence.

“If you are Openai, you will be opened and Google … if you are really driving, you will have this valuable assets incredibly,” said Helen Toner, director of strategy at the Georgetown Center for Emerging Security and Technology. Fortune Brainstorm Ai Singapore In mid -July. “It is easy to understand the reason they do not want to distribute (their models) for free for their competitors if they are able to sell access to their closed systems at a premium price.”

But for the followers, who “cannot compete in the borders,” the launch of an open source model is a way to show “your progress.”

Toner, who once served on Openai, added that the source forms also “buy a lot of good intentions.” “What we have seen over the past two years is the amount of soft power available to people who want organizations and organizations that wish to provide their technology freely,” she explained.

The United States may now get to know the “soft power” capabilities of open sources. Michael Kratsosius, director of the American Bureau of Science and Technology, said, said, In South Korea Earlier this week

With Openai’s decision, we may now be placed in a rare position: follow -up, not lead.