Trump’s big and beautiful draft law passes: What voted in it, how? | Donald Trump News

Senate in the United States Tightness President Donald Trump’s draft tax and huge spending on Tuesday, after intense negotiations and a marathon voting session on the amendments.

The draft law, which still faces a difficult way for the final approval in the House of Representatives, would impose profound discounts on health and feedback programs, among other measures, with $ 4.5 trillion in tax cuts.

The procedure was approved nearly 48 hours after discussion and modification.

This is what you need to know:

What is Trump’s large and beautiful draft law?

The draft law is legislation that combines tax cuts, spending on defense security and borders, and reduces social safety networks in one giant package.

The main goal of the draft law is to extend Trump’s tax cuts for 2017, which is scheduled to end at the end of 2025. Most of these tax exemptions will make permanent, with increased spending on border security, military and energy projects.

The draft law is partially funded by reducing health care and food programs.

The non -party Congress budget office estimates that Trump’s management will increase US debt for $ 3.3 trillion over the next ten years. The United States government currently condemns its lenders 36.2 trillion dollars.

The main aspects of the draft law include:

Tax discounts

In 2017, Trump signed Tax discounts and jobs lawThat reduced taxes and increased the record deduction of all taxpayers, but benefited from high income people in the first place.

The validity of tax exemptions is scheduled to end this year, but the new draft law will make it permanent. It also adds some of the discounts he promised during his campaign.

There is a change in the US tax law called salt deduction (government and local taxes). This allows taxpayers to deduct some government and local taxes (such as income or property taxes) to federal tax declaration.

Currently, people can deduct up to $ 10,000 of these taxes. The new draft law will raise this maximum from $ 10,000 to $ 40,000 for a period of five years.

Taxers will also be allowed to deduct the income gained from advice and additional work, in addition to the benefits paid on loans to purchase cars made in the United States.

The legislation contains about $ 4.5 trillion of tax cuts.

children

if Bill does not become a lawThe child’s tax credit – which is now $ 2000 per child every year – will decrease to $ 1,000, starting in 2026.

But if the current version of the Senate of the draft law is approved, the credit will rise to 2200 dollars.

The border wall and security

The draft law sets about $ 350 billion for Trump’s border plans and national security. This includes:

• 46 billion dollars for the American border wall and Mexico
• 45 billion dollars to finance 100,000 beds in migrant detention centers
• Other billions for employing additional migration and customs agents (ICE) by 2029 as part of the Trump plan to implement the largest mass deportation voltage in the history of the United States.

Discounts to medicaid and other programs

To help compensate for the cost of tax discounts and new spending, Republicans are planning to expand the scope of return Medical aid Low -income families.

They say their goal is to re -focus these safety network programs on groups that were supposed to help, primarily from pregnant women, people with disabilities and children – while reducing what they call waste and ill -treatment.

Medicaid helps Americans who suffer from poor and disabled, while the additional nutritional assistance program (Snap) helps people tolerate grocery costs.

Currently, more than 71 million people depend on medicaid, and 40 million depends on the benefits through Snap. According to the Congress Budget Office, the draft law will leave an additional 11.8 million Americans without health insurance by 2034 if it becomes a law.

Clean power tax discounts

Republicans pressure the expansion of the scope of tax incentives that support clean energy projects supported by renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind. These tax exemptions were an essential part of the law of former President Joe Biden Landmark 2022, The law to reduce inflation, It aims to address climate change and reduce health care costs.

A tax break will end for people who buy new or used electric cars on September 30 this year if the bill is passed in its current form, instead of the end of 2032 under the current law.

Debt

The legislation will raise the debt ceiling by $ 5 trillion, and exceeds 4 trillion dollars shown in the issue approved by the House of Representatives in May.

Who benefits more?

According to the Yale University’s budget laboratory, wealthy taxpayers are likely to gain more than this draft law than low -income Americans.

They appreciate that people in the lowest income slice will decrease their income by 2.5 percent, mainly due to the discounts they suffered and medicaid, while the highest income people will increase their income by 2.2 percent.

Which of the Senate members voted against the bill?

Republican Senator Suzan Collins from MainePPOSED due to the deep medicaid discounts that affect low -income families and rural health care.

I strongly support the extension of the tax exemption for families and small companies. My voting against this bill stems primarily from the harmful effect that you will make on Medicaid, which affects low -income families and rural health care providers such as our hospitals and the role of elderly care.

Senatorcolllins July 1, 2025

Republican Senator Tom Telese from North Carolina Fears were cited from medical aid discounts to its components. Teleles announced that he would not seek to re -election, amid the threats of Trump that he would support a Republican competitor to Telis.

The facts are important. People are important. Medicaid approach to the Senate breaks promises and expels people from Medicaid who really need it. The Senate can make a simple solution to ensure that this does not happen. pic.twitter.com/zvw1agcxbf

Senthomtillis June 30, 2025

Republican Senator Rand Paul from Kentucky “No” voted on financial foundations, warning that the draft law will lead to a large national deficit.

During the vote-Rama, I was working all night to prevent Congress from adding our debts.

I met VP I repeated my cross -vote in favor of the bill – if it includes a 90 % reduction in the roof of the debt.

There are no allocations. No bulletins. Just a real financial reform.

I was not looking …

Rand Paul (@Randbol) July 1, 2025

Each member of the Democratic Assembly, a total of 47 members of the Senate, voted against the bill.

Who supported the draft law in the Senate?

The rest of the Republicans voted in their favor, which allowed the draft law to pass 51-50, with the decisive vote by Vice President JD Vance.

Trump has set a final date on July 4 to pass the bill through Congress, but he admitted on Tuesday that it would be “very difficult to do” by that date, because the House of Representatives now needs to vote on it. The House of Representatives approved a previous version of the bill in May, but it needs to be seen again due to the amendments made by the Senate.

Among the prominent supporters of the Senator:

Senator Lisa Morkovsky (Alaska actress): Her support was secured after the Republicans agreed to special provisions in Alaska, including cuts in late nutrition and a new rural health fund, making its voting pivotal.

“I have a commitment to the people of Alaska, and I am up to this level every day,” she said to a newspaper reporter for NBC News.

Senator Rick Scott from Florida, Mike Lee from Utah, Ron Johnson from Wisconsin and Sinthia Lomes from Wyoming: These Conservative Senators have transferred financially from frequency to support amendments to the bill.

Senate leader John Thun He led the batch to pass the legislation.

How was the reaction of legislators and the public?

Most Republican lawmakers celebrated a historical achievement.

Trump also expressed his joy.

Trump said after a reporter told him the news: “Wow, music for my ears.” He added: “I was also wondering how to do, because I know this is specific, and it appears that I care about you.”

Thun said after the vote: “In the end, we accomplished the mission, and we are pleased to be partners with President Trump and his agenda.”

Democrats opposed it, describing it as a gift to the wealthy at the expense of health care, food aid and climate policy.

“Today, our Republican colleagues will be chased for years,” Democrat Chuck Schumer said in a speech after the vote.

He added: “The Republicans covered this room in a shame.”

Today’s Senate Republicans will be chased for years.

The Americans will see the damage that occurred with the closure of hospitals, where people are demobilized, with high costs, and with the increase in debt.

Democrats will make sure that the Americans remember the betrayal that took place today. pic.twitter.com/wmwnza5n9k

Senschumer July 1, 2025

The American Chamber of Commerce has led an alliance of more than 145 organizations that support the bill, confirmation “Promoting investment in capital, creating jobs, and higher wages will be”.

They praised the permanent tax cuts and border security financing.

However, health care societies and hospitals have warned that millions may lose coverage, which increases the costs of emergency care and unpaid care. Environmental groups also expressed strong opposition.

Public opinion on the draft law is also declining.

“Initially, Trump was more than 50 percent of support. Now, less than 50 percent, and politicians know this,” said Alan Fischer from the island, where they reported Washington, DC.

“They realize this can lead to a reduction in medicaid. They realize, although Donald Trump promised to protect him, and that this could reduce food programs, especially for poor families in the United States.

He added: “Although they will get tax discounts, they were able to do so in a lot of time to persuade them of the democratic argument that there, yes, there are tax discounts, but billionaires will do their best from this ordinary American people, and this is what changed opinion polls.”

What happens after that?

The process begins with the House of Representatives Rules Committee, which will meet to distinguish the draft law and determine how the discussion and consideration of the House of Representatives will be pursued.

After the draft law passes through the rules committee, he will move to the House of Representatives for discussion and vote on the base, and perhaps just on Wednesday morning.

If the House of Representatives does not accept the Senate version of the bill, it can make changes and send them to the Senate for another vote.

Instead, both councils can appoint members of a conference committee to develop a compromise.

Once the House of Representatives and the Senate agree on the final text, and it is approved in both Congressions, the draft law will go to Trump to be registered in the law.