The researchers say that the old city governed by females that have lived in a “front community” for more than 9000 years

An ancient city of females that live in a “Umayyad community” is likely to rule for more than 9000 years, according to a study Published In science this week.

The researchers extracted the old genomics for more than 130 skeletons from 35 different homes in çatalhöyük, Ancient city It is considered one of the most conservative settlements in the Neolithic period in southern Anatolia in Türkiye. About 395 skeletons, a mixture of males and females, were found in dangerous pits under the floors of mud houses in the city. The city occupied more than 1000 years (from 9000 to 8000 BC), and the city was known for its female statues, its potential representatives to worship the “mother goddess” and marks of a front community.

A team of genetics, archaeologists and anthropologists used advanced technology to analyze the DNA of skeletons over 12 years and found that the mother’s lineage had a major role in linking family members, as the burial is represented within each building.

During the early years of çatalhöyük, family members were buried together, but over time, customs changed, and the researchers found that many dead were not biological link. Researchers said that when there was a genetic communication, it was through the female line, indicating that the husbands moved to the wife’s family when marriage.

Using the genetic sequence, the researchers estimated that 70 to 100 % of the time, the offspring of females remained connected to the buildings, while the adult males offspring have moved away. There was also a clear pattern of preferential therapy towards females, as it showed results showing five times more than male dangerous goods than males.

“We need to move away from our western bias that all patriarchal societies are supposed to be many cultures, including some original Australian groups, the passage of identity, land rights, and their responsibilities through the mother line-Mardili system,” and the study of the author, Dr. Elien Shotsmans, Research colleague At the Faculty of Science at the University of Wongong, Australia, He said In a statement.

These results come several months after the study of researchers studying social networks at the Celtic Association in Britain before the Roman invasion gathered genetic evidence from the late Iron Age cemetery and Find Women were closely related, while unrelated men tend to enter society from another place, probably after marriage.

Using the old DNA examination, which was recovered from 57 hat in Dorset in southwestern England, their studies, published in Nature MagazineIt indicates that two -thirds of individuals descended from one lineage from the mother. This indicates that women had some control of land and property, as well as strong social support.

“It is possible that the origin of the mother is the primary problem of group identities,” said the researchers.

Associated Press

He contributed to this report.