Who are the winners and losers?

The “re -set” relations deal was agreed upon by the UK and the European Union after Britain’s exit from the European Union at a summit in London.

The agreement covers a set of issues, including defense, fishing and trade in food products and youth’s ability to move freely between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

BBC has gone through the deal, as the winners and potential losers chose.

Winner: UK food source to the European Union who can see fewer checks

Al -Khasir: People who do not want the UK to follow the rules of the European Union, where there are continuous chains

Since Britain has left the European Union, British goods traveling to the European Union – including food products – have faced new checks and additional papers.

Some elements, such as UK exports of raw burgers and sausages, were banned from entering the European Union because they do not meet strict import rules.

Food exports in the United Kingdom decreased to the European Union – With sizes in 2024, a decrease of 34 % compared to 2019 – The industry is partially received on the added red tape.

Now, both sides have agreed to work on the joint food safety agreement that can remove many current barriers.

If it is fully signed and carried out, it will reduce paperwork, reduce examination operations, and can lift the ban on products such as raw meat.

Food and drink exports to the European Union in 2023 It was worth 14 billion pounds57 % of all sales abroad in the sector.

But the deal comes with circumstances. The United Kingdom will need to follow the food standards in the European Union in the future – a system known as “dynamic alignment” – and accepts that the European Court of Justice will have the final statement in any disputes in this field.

The UK will also have to make a financial contribution. However, it is currently not known how much this and when it will be required.

Winner: The European Union – Fishing ships get another 12 years of access to the water of the United Kingdom

Al -Khasir: Fishermen in the United Kingdom who wanted annual negotiations on access to hunting

Although fishing is a very small part of the UK’s economy – Only 0.04 % of GDP in 2024 It is a political sensitive.

Documentation notes, “Reset”, “Political Agreements that lead to full access to water to water until June 30, 2038” – a 12 -year extension of the current deal negotiated by the conservative Boris Johnson government – and the longest time expected.

Under the current agreement (due to its expiration in 2026), European Union ships managed to reach the water of the United Kingdom to fish – in exchange for the transfer of 25 % of their fishing shares – the amount allowed to arrest it – to the UK fleets.

Some UK fishing groups have criticized the current deal and did not want to see them extended.

“This deal is a horror show for Scottish fishermen, much worse than the failed Boris Johnson Agreement,” says Elspeth Macdonald, who represents 450 fishing boat as an executive president of the Scottish Fishermen Union.

She says the long -term deal withdraws the mosquitoes in the industry in future talks and prefers annual negotiations with the European Union.

Prime Minister Sir Kerr Starmer says there will be “any increase in the amount that the European Union ships in British waters” say it will be easier for the UK fishermen to export their products.

In 2023, the United Kingdom 1.2 billion pounds of fish were exported to the European UnionAbout 70 % of all fish exports.

The agreement to reduce checks will lead to “accelerating the delivery of distinctive salmon to the market.”

Winner: Young people in the United Kingdom and the European Union who should – if confirmed – are able to work and study more freely between the two

The loser: Those who oppose an increase in the net immigration to the United Kingdom will indicate that any mobility scheme can affect immigration numbers, although this effect may be temporary

Details still have to be confirmed, but the winners will be these youth from the United Kingdom and the European Union who will be able to work and study more easily throughout Europe and Great Britain. Other youth transport plans focused on people between the ages of 18 and 30.

However, the effect of the so -called “youth experience plan” can be uneven.

Before Britain left the European Union, more youth came from the European Union to the United Kingdom, which went in the other direction.

And he remembered, Sir Kerr pledged to “reduce immigration levels significantly in the coming years. Therefore, there is a major question mark about the impact of the UK and the European Union’s plan on immigration levels in the United Kingdom.

Madeleine SUM shoot at the Oxford University Immigration Observatory that the BBC has been verified that the plan is likely to increase the net immigration in the short term, with the arrival of new participants.

However, she adds that if everyone leaves the UK when a visa visa ends, the long -term effect on immigration levels will be minimal.

She said: “If the United Kingdom is concerned about the effect, it may pass in the plan, as it gradually increases the shares. So while people leave, the share can be raised instead of the big explosion at the same time.”

Winner: British tourists may be able to use egates at European Union airports, but we do not know any of them and when

The loser: Those who expect to escape from long lines this summer

As part of the agreement, UK citizens will be able to use egates at European Union airports, instead of manually examining their passport by a border employee.

The government claims: “British vacationers will be able to use more cases in Europe, ending the dreaded waiting lists in border monitoring.”

However, the text of the European Union Agreement-UK is less clear, in reference to “”Possible use of Egates when necessary“.

Any change is unlikely to be carried out by summer.

ABTA believes that the deal shows that the European Union countries can provide Egates to UK citizens as soon as the new entry/exit system (ES) enter in October.

EES is the automated information technology system to register all non -European Union travelers for a short residence, every time they cross the external limits of the European Union.

Whether the UK passengers will completely avoid the border guard will rely on technology at each border crossing, says Abta.

Winner: UK defense companies may receive contracts from the new European Union Re -delivery Fund

The loser: The European Union’s defense companies that hope to obtain more of these revenues

The European Union has established security measures for Europe (safe) with loans worth 150 billion euros (126 billion pounds), with the support of the European Union’s budget, to enable its member states to rearmaize it.

This would have been spent on the European Union defense companies. The Fund also allows the participation of a number of countries other than the European Union and can now open it to the United Kingdom’s defense companies as well. This would allow European Union companies to use the fund to buy a group of the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom has a large defensive industry for many European Union countries and this sector directly Employ about 164.00 people In the United Kingdom.

Between 2020 and 2024, it was the United Kingdom Sweed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute About 3.6 % of the total annual annual weapons exports, which makes the UK the seventh largest national source.

Again, the details are still placed here and we do not know when and how the UK will participate in the box exactly.