Seek to prove the existence of a new type of quantum particles

When swallowing particles with two severity, these hidden properties change with synonyms. As a measure, imagine that these properties are colors. Start with two rulings, one in internal red and another inner blue. When they exchange places, instead of keeping these colors, both change in corresponding ways, as is determined by mathematics for the appointed model. Perhaps the swap is left in green and yellow. This quickly turns into a complex game, as the judgmental particles affect each other in invisible ways while moving.

Meanwhile, Muller was also preoccupied with the rethinking of DHR theories. “It is not always transparent that it means, because it is in a very complex sporty frame,” he said.

His team took a new approach to the question of particles. The researchers looked at the fact that quantum systems can be found in multiple cases as possible – the so -called overlap. Imagine the switch between the views of the observers who are in these accumulated cases, each describing the reality branch a little different. If two particles cannot be truly distinguished, they have emerged, it will not matter whether the particles were replaced in one branch of overlap and not in the other.

Muller said: “Perhaps if the particles are close, then I exchange them, but if they are far away, I will not do anything,” Muller said. “And if they are on an overlap for both of them, I am doing in one branch, and nothing in the other branch.” Whether observers across the branches describe the two parties in the same way, they should not make a difference.

This most strive definition of discrimination in the context of overlapping imposes new restrictions on the types of particles that can exist. When these assumptions are held, the researchers found that the impossible particles. In order for the particle to be not really distinguished by measurement, as physicists expect the primary molecules to be, they must be either Boson or Fermion.

Although Wang and Hazzard published their paper first, they saw Muller’s restrictions to come. The particles of their intensity are possible because their model refuses to assume the start of Muller: the particles cannot be distinguished in the full sense required in the context of quantum structures. This comes with a result. While switching particles with two rulings has no effect on the measurements of one person, observers, by sharing their data with each other, can determine whether the particles have been replaced or not. This is because switching particles can change how the measurements of two people are linked to each other. In this sense, they can tell the court particles.

This means that there is a possibility of new materials. Where bosons can pack an endless number of molecules in the same case, and Fermions cannot share a case at all, local particles end somewhere in the middle. They are able to mobilize a few particles in the same case, before they flourish and forcing others to new countries. Exactly a number can be crammed together dependent on the details of the particles – the theoretical frame allows endless options.

“I find that their paper is really wonderful, and there is absolutely no contradiction with what we do,” Muller said.

The road to reality

If the subjugated particles are present, they will likely be emerging molecules, called semi -particles, which appear as active vibrations in some quantum materials.

He said: “We may get new models of strange stages, which it was difficult to understand before, so that you can now easily solve them using particles.” Meng ChengA physicist at Yale University did not participate in the research.

Price JadwayExperimental physicist at Pennsylvania State University, which sometimes cooperates with Hazard, is optimistic that local particles will be achieved in the laboratory in the next few years. These experiments will use Rydberg atoms, which are atoms that are active with electrons that wander very far from their nuclei. This separation of positive and negative charge makes Rydberg atoms particularly sensitive to electric fields. You can build quantum computers from the reaction of Rydberg atoms. They are also the ideal candidates to create marine particles.

“For a specific type of Rydberg Quantum simulation, this is a kind of what they will do naturally,” Gadway said. “You just prepare them and watch it develop.”

But at the present time, the third particle kingdom remains completely theoretical.

“Cutting particles may become important,” said Witkek, Nobel Prize -winning physicist and inventor of anyone. “But nowadays they are basically theoretical curiosity.”

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The original story Recal it with permission from Quanta magazineAn independent editorial publication for Simonz Foundation Its mission is to enhance the general understanding of science by covering research developments and trends in mathematics, physical sciences and life.