Empty programming languages ​​are enjoyable – until they kill the joke

Some programming languages Help send humans to the moon, others cook new drugs in leukemia, some are only present to have sex with you. Brainfuck is a minimum “internal language”, or “Esolang”, which consists of eight unpaved characters only. Esolangs are experimental languages, Jokey, and it is difficult to use on intentionally created to push the limits of the code (and your buttons). In Brainfuck, part of the “Hello, World” program Similar . <-. <. +++ .----

Most Esolangs do not resemble a computer code at all. Here is one way to print “Hello” in Shakespeare’s programming language:

All the world program.

Hamlet, Prince of Sad.
Ofelia, the sound of the device.

Verb: 1.
Scene: 1.

(Enter Hamlet and Ofelia)

Ofelia: You are sweet, like the sum of the noble, brave, brave, beautiful and good golden king. Talk about your opinion!

Hamlet: You are beautiful like the total beautiful beautiful prosperity, cute summer, very sunny and delicious, delicious, sweet. You are beautiful like a sum of yourself and a flower. Talk about your opinion!

(Exeunt)

Basically, Hamlet and Ofelia are “variables” that numerical values ​​are set to. The names “Lord” and “King” have a value of +1, and the attributes such as “Sweet” and “Gemayel” act as complications, and produce numbers that are compatible with the ASCII – “H” characters for Hamlet and “I” to Ovilia. “Talk about your opinion!” They print them.

Esolangs can get more. on Esolang WikiYou will find a list of at least 6000 of the spiral and counting ball languages. As Korean, I am enjoying! , Esolang requires writing programs in the right Korean grammatical. Then there is a white space, which is an invisible language consisting of things like spaces and tabs. If you are eager to more colors, there is PIET (as in Mondrian), which consists of “code” of 20 colors arranged on a network, produces Programs that look like abstract panels. Some Esolangs even “complete Turning”, which means that it can theoretically do everything that the most responsibility languages ​​such as C ++ or Python do (such as the way you can, in theory, use the opening match instead of sushi knife to prepare Omakase of 12 rp).

But combined, you start to ask what is all these good brainfucks for her. Playing with them at the same time is entertaining and irritated, immersed as you are with countless cloned animals, simple base changes on the current languages ​​(such as the white distance but with arches), and the languages ​​that were created only for the hell of Piran. In her book The theory of a way to circumventLiterary critic Sian Nagai says that the tricks – everything is from Doshamb fountain To Google Glass – works “very little but also work hard.” They made the minimum effort but begged until they notice. Everyone in all, tricks can be “employment saving” that exceeds the hard work needed to create something with a real material.

So: Are the tricks Esolangs?

We are the programmers He was always sick, so it is not surprising that Esolangs appeared early in our history. In 1972, Taliban Princeton, Donald Woods and James Leon, created the language of the translator without any shortcal (naturally). It remains one of the most complete meat for stagnation around it, with 20 pages Reference– IBM’s satirical simulation – with comedy and sadism. Intercal complains if you don’t include adequate counterparts of the keyword, but also rejects programs if you use the word too much. You can finish a program with please give up.