Washington, DC, US President Donald Trump says that forging official relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel will be a “dream”, but he wants the kingdom to do at its “time.”
On Tuesday, the White House informed a set of economics and defense Agreements with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The involvement of hundreds of billions of dollars, but any mention of Israel was clearly absent from the ads.
The so -called “normalizationThe leadership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Israel took control of his predecessor, Joe BidenAnalysts say the approach is with the region, but the current American president changes the focus elsewhere.
“The Trump administration has made it clear that they are ready to move forward in the main agreements with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia without the previous condition for the normalization of Saudi Israel,” said Anna Jacobs, an unacceptable colleague at the Arab Gulf States Institute, a research reservoir.
“This increased frustration in the Trump administration may reflect with the Israeli military action throughout the region, especially in Gaza.”
“Time is not true”
Cristian Cots Ulrichsen, a Middle East colleague at the Baker Institute, said that Trump realized that with the ongoing war in Gaza and Israel, he refused to negotiate the establishment of a Palestinian state, “Time is not true” for the freedom of the Kingdom of Israel despite the focus of giving on an agreement.
“I think the White House has finally acknowledged that the normalization agreement at this time is not possible,” Kutz Ulrichsen told Al -Jazeera.
During his first term, Trump managed to mediate the Abraham agreements between Israel and many Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates, which established official relations with the American ally independently of the Palestinian issue.
However, the agreements did not succeed in resolving the Israeli -Palestinian conflict, as it is clear from the outbreak of the war in Gaza in October 2023.
But even before the war began, Israel was intensifying its army Rids against the Palestinians The expansion of illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank, which increases the chances of a two -state solution for the conflict.
Despite the clear shortcomings of the agreements, Biden made the addition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Ibrahim A Convention Focus From his agenda in the Middle East, US officials said they had worked to secure a deal until the last days of the administration, even with the war on Gaza.
Biden has He claimed again and againWithout evidence, Hamas launched its attack on October 7 against Israel in 2023 to thwart an agreement between the Saudis and the Israelis.
However, one day before leaving his post, Biden boasted that Middle East policies had created an opportunity for ” The future of normalization And the integration of Israel with all its Arab neighbors, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. “
“Outside the table”
US officials and media reports said that the Biden deal, which had never been achieved, would have brought a security agreement between his leaders and Washington and provided us with assistance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to create a civil nuclear program in exchange for normalization with Israel.
The main thorny point in this batch was widely mentioned Saudi Arab support As for the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, which introduces Israel to the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu categorically rejected the framework of “the land for peace”, and instead paid deals with the Arab countries that Override the Palestinians.
“This Israeli government will not provide lips for the idea of a solution from the two countries, which makes it impossible for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to think seriously about moving forward in normalization,” said Jacobs of the Arab Gulf State Institute.
“It seems that the Trump administration has understood it is outside the table, at least at the present time.”
In Riyadh, Trump announced an agreement to deepen security cooperation with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
the A $ 142 billion deal The White House said that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will provide “equipment and services to fight war in the latest cases” from American companies.
She added that “intensive training and support to build the ability of the Saudi armed forces, including strengthening Saudi service academies and military medical services.”
While weapons and training deals are no less than the NATO mutual defense charter, which may have been included as part of an agreement with Israel, they take a bite of the US -backed islands offered to the Kingdom for normalization, says experts.
“The advertisements today increase the deepening of ties between Saudi security and defense interests,” said Cots Ulrichsen.
United States-Israel rift?
Trump’s visit to the region comes, as Israel promised to continue, but also expands its destroyed war on Gaza, which killed more than 5,2900 Palestinians, according to the health authorities.
Khaled Elgindadi, a visiting researcher at Georgetown University, indicated that Riyadh has described it Israeli atrocities In Gaza as “genocide”.
“The Saudis do not empty their words; they do not retreat,” “” they cannot now move towards normalization with Israel after Israel accuses the genocide. This will be ridiculous. “
After his trip to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Trump will go to Qatar and the United Arab Emirates as part of the first planned foreign trips of his presidency, since its presence Funeral of Pope Francis last month. Israel is not on the flight line.
For Coates Ulrichsen and others, Snub reflects the apparent from Trump Israel uncomfortable in the American -Israeli alliance.
“It may be an indication that the White House sees more value in deepening trade and strategic relations with the Gulf states at the present time, given that Israel is still mired in the conflict.”
Israel excluded
Tensions between the Trump administration and the Netanyahu government have become more clear in recent weeks despite military and diplomatic support in the United States of Israel.
Trump confirmed talks with Iran on its nuclear program during Visit Netanyahu To the White House, although the Israeli leader opposes negotiations with Tehran.
Last week, the US President also Declared a ceasefire With the Houthis. The deal did not require the end of the Yemeni group attacks against Israel.
Trump also spoke in Riyadh on Tuesday, the Houthis launched another missile in Israel – a part of a campaign they say aims to pressure the war on Gaza.
The Trump administration has also worked with brokers in Qatar and Egypt to secure the launch of the American citizen Alexander condemnedWho served in the Israeli army and seized by Hamas during the October 7 attack on Israel. According to Israeli media reports, Israel was excluded from these talks.
Various visions
ELGINDY of Georgetown University said that clear tensions are more than “a stumbling on the road”, but its impact on the American -Israeli relationship still should be seen.
He said: “Trump explains in the word and did that interests for us and the Israeli is not the same and the same thing.” “This is very important because Biden did not do it.”
Currently, Trump is still committed to US military aid to Israel, even increasing its bombing and Hunger campaign In Gaza.
The US President continued to hold a critics campaign for Israel at home, especially on Universities universities.
However, experts say that by overcoming Israel during his journey in the Middle East and normalizing discrimination, Trump is pushing forward to pursue his own vision of the region.
On Tuesday, Trump praised the Gulf leaders who said they were building an average east “where people from different countries, religions and beliefs build cities together – and not bombing each other from existence.”
It seems that the future is in contrast to what appears to be Israel seeking: confirming dominance in the region through long -term bombing campaigns, including in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria And Yemen.
“A very strong signal is sent to the stable and prosperous Middle East – the actress, in the opinions of administration, by the Gulf states – is a desirable result than perhaps the Israeli view of the Middle East at the present time, which is one of apparently an escalating conflict.”
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